What is total and permanent disability (TPD) insurance?

TPD can cover you if you become permanently disabled and are unable to work. See how you’re covered.

Key takeaways

  • TPD cover is designed to help cover your ongoing expenses and medical bills.
  • TPD can be bought via a financial advisor, a broker or directly from an insurer.
  • You should consider your debts and ongoing expenses when considering TPD insurance.

What is Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) insurance?

TPD insurance covers you if you become totally and permanently disabled and are unable to work due to those illnesses or disabilities. It is designed to help cover medical expenses and ongoing debts and bills that you'd struggle to pay if you were no longer able to work.

There are two different types of total and permanent disability insurance available:

  • Your own occupation. You can claim it if you're unable to work again in the job you did before your disability. This cover is typically more expensive.
  • Any occupation. This cover can be claimed if you can no longer work in any jobs suited to your education, training or experience. This cover is usually cheaper and less likely to pay out because say, for example, that you were previously a surgeon before disablement, you may still be able to work as a GP or doctor.

How does TPD insurance work?

Hands

1. A situation forces you to stop working

Common examples include loss of sight or hearing.

Check list

2. Your insurer assesses your claim

It'll look at your injury or illness and decide whether or not you may return to work.

Dollar sign

3. Receive your lump sum payment

The payment is designed to cover medical costs lost income, help pay off debt and potentially allow you to adapt your home to your needs.

What's included in a TPD policy?

The specifics of a policy will vary by insurer, but here's a list of what you'll typically find.

  • Total disablement benefit. This is the benefit that's paid if you're disabled due to an injury or illness and are unable to perform work duties.
  • Partial disability benefit. This is the amount that is payable in the event of partial disablement, for example, loss of 1 arm, 1 leg or sight in 1 eye.
  • Buyback option. If your TPD cover is part of your life insurance, when a TPD claim is paid, the amount will be deducted from your life cover amount – a buyback option lets you reinstate that amount.
  • Death benefit. A benefit amount may be payable in the event of your death, even if your TPD cover is a standalone policy.
  • Loss of independence feature. In some cases the lump sum payment available with TPD insurance can convert to a loss of independence payout, based on the insured's ability to care for themselves.
  • Guaranteed future insurability. This feature allows you to increase the coverage of your policy during important life events, such as marriage, children or mortgage, without needing to undergo another medical examination, even if your health situation has changed.
  • Indexation benefit. Sum insured will increase annually in line with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to keep up with inflation.
  • Premium freeze option. This option allows you to choose to retain your current annual premium under a stepped style when you reach a certain age and it will reduce the insured amount gradually.

How to buy TPD insurance

TPD insurance can be purchased as standalone cover, or added to a life insurance policy. If you buy it as part of a life insurance policy, then your life cover will be reduced by any amount paid out for a TPD claim.

TPD cover can be purchased directly from life insurance providers or via a broker or financial adviser. Or, you may have access to cheaper TPD cover through your super.

How premiums work for TPD insurance

There are typically two ways that you can pay your premiums. Not all insurers will offer both options but some do.

  • Stepped premiums: How much you pay for your policy increases each year by a certain percentage.
  • Level premiums: Your insurance generally won't increase in price as you get older, though it will increase in line with inflation. You'll usually pay more in the beginning but they offer more certainty over time.

What to consider when purchasing a TPD policy

Number 1

Calculate how much cover you'd need

You can do this by making a list of all your debts and ongoing expenses. To understand how much you'd need cover for, check how much it'd cost to be able to afford these expenses without your income.

Number 2

Your level of health insurance

Depending on the level of health insurance you hold, a large chunk of your hospital bills may be covered by this. If you don't have health insurance, you may like to factor this in as a potential expense.

Number 2

Family assistance

If something were to happen to you, what kind of family support is available to help you? Consider if you would need to factor in costs for some kind of childcare.

FAQs

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Gary Ross Hunter was an editor at Finder, specialising in insurance. He’s been writing about life, travel, home, car, pet and health insurance for over 6 years and regularly appears as an insurance expert in publications including The Sydney Morning Herald, The Guardian and news.com.au. Gary holds a Kaplan Tier 2 General Advice General Insurance certification which meets the requirements of ASIC Regulatory Guide 146 (RG146). See full bio

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