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Pathology tests and health insurance

Medicare and private health insurance both provide some cover for blood tests and pathology tests.

Key takeaways

  • Good news, it's unlikely you'll be out of pocket for blood tests, regardless of whether or not you've got health insurance.
  • Blood tests can be covered by Medicare, as long as your doctor is registered with Medicare and is the one who ordered the test.
  • If you have to undergo a pathology test while in hospital then it's likely your health insurance policy will cover you.

If your doctor has ordered you to undergo a pathology or blood test, you might be wondering how much this procedure is going to cost. You might also be confused as to whether some or all of the cost will be covered by Medicare or your private health insurance fund. Let’s take a look at how blood tests work and whether you will need to pay for them out of your own pocket.

Does private health insurance cover blood tests?

Private health insurance can sometimes cover the cost of blood tests depending on whether you receive treatment as an inpatient or outpatient. If you undergo a pathology test while admitted to hospital as an inpatient, hospital cover from your private health fund should cover this expense. If you undergo a pathology or blood test as an outpatient, such as through your GP, you probably won’t be covered. Outpatient blood tests are typically covered by Medicare (unless you’re an overseas visitor, in which case your private health insurance may provide some cover).

Keep in mind that even if cover for the cost of a blood test is provided by Medicare or private health insurance, there may be some out-of-pocket costs. This occurs if the pathology costs are greater than the Medicare rebate and the amount covered by your private health fund.

Finder survey: How many people worry that Medicare will not be enough?

Response
Yes51.59%
No26.04%
Not sure22.37%
Source: Finder survey by Pure Profile of 1006 Australians, December 2023

Is blood work covered by Medicare?

The Australian Government provides funding for a wide range of pathology tests through the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS). However, you will only be eligible for a rebate on a blood test listed on the MBS if the following conditions are met:

  • The pathology test must be requested by your treating practitioner (the practitioner must be registered with Medicare)
  • There must be a medical reason for the blood test
  • Your blood sample must be sent to a pathology laboratory that is approved by Medicare
  • The pathology test has been supervised and has undergone quality assurance in line with Medicare accreditation rules

As an example, if a blood test is requested for insurance purposes rather than for a medical reason, it will not be eligible for a rebate.

It's also worth pointing out that there are sometimes limits on the number of times you can receive a rebate for the same blood test in a 12-month period. More details about any limits that apply can be found in the MBS.

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Common questions about blood and pathology tests

Below are some of the common questions we're asked about blood work and other pathology tests.

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Tim Falk is a writer for Finder, writing across a diverse range of topics. Over the course of his 15-year writing career, Tim has reported on everything from travel and personal finance to pets and TV soap operas. When he’s not staring at his computer, you can usually find him exploring the great outdoors. See full bio

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