Death statistics Australia

What's the leading cause of death in Australia? How do we compare to the rest of the world? Find out other death statistics with our guide.

Life Insurance
Death is a natural part of life, but the ways in which Australians are dying are changing over time. Heart disease and dementia are the most common causes of deaths. Although Australia outperforms many countries. Alcohol induced deaths are also on the rise.

How many Australians die each year?

In 2023 there were 183,131 recorded deaths in Australia according to data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), a decrease of 4.1% from 2022. Approximately 52% of these were male deaths while the other 48% were female.

According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, men are more likely to engage in risky behaviours, more likely to be homeless or in custody, and are more likely to die from leading causes of death like heart disease. As a result, men tend to die at a younger age than women.

In 2023, over half (56%) of all deaths were people aged 80 years and older. Mortality risk typically declines after birth before slowly increasing again over time. In Australia infant mortality is extremely low, at 3.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. According to the World Health Organization in 2020, the global average is 29 per 1,000 births.

What is the leading cause of death?

The leading cause of death in Australia is Ischaemic heart disease which killed 16,922 people in 2023. However, dementia is not far behind with Australia’s population ageing. Only 237 deaths separate the top two leading causes in 2023.

Australia has a lower mortality rate than the OECD average for most leading causes of death, particularly when it comes to heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Lithuania (394.9per 100,000) and Latvia (296.6 per 100,000) have some of the highest rates of heart disease in the OECD.

Australia's rate of mortality from dementia (25.3 per 100,000) is slightly higher than most other OECD countries, but still lower than the Netherlands (51.1 per 100,000) and the United Kingdom (64.2 per 100,000).

Although heart disease has been the top cause of death for quite a while, dementia is poised to take over that top spot in the coming years. This is largely because over the last decade, deaths from heart disease have been slowing or declining, while deaths from dementia have been rising.

How do men and women differ in the statistics?

Men are twice as likely as women to die from heart disease, with a death rate of 64.4 per 100,000 compared to 30.9 for women. However, women are more likely to suffer dementia with a death rate of 46.9 per 100,000 compared to 37.4 for men.

Men are more likely to die from cancer, with lung cancer killing men at a rate of 31.8 per 100,000 compared to 20.2 for women.

Suicide rates for Australians

Men are much more likely than women to die from self-harm. In fact, 75% of all deaths due to self-harm occur in males. In total, there were 3,214 registered suicides in Australia in 2023. Of these, men died at a rate of 18.3 per 100,000, whilst women died at a rate of 5.9.

Depression is more likely to be a risk factor for women than men, with 41% of suicides in women occuring with it as risk factor compared to 33% for men. However, divorce and separation is a more likely risk factor for men, with 16% of suicides in men occuring with that as factor compared to 10% in women.

Alcohol and drug induced deaths

Whilst drug induced deaths have decreased from a peak of 8.2 per 100,000 in 2017 to 6.1 in 2023. Over the same time period, alcohol induced deaths have risen from a rate of 5.8 per 100,000 to 6.3.

Men are more likely to die from drugs than women, with drug and alcohol deaths in men occurring at a almost twwice the rate of women (1.8 times). This is also the case for alcohol, which men are more than twice as likely to die from. In 2023 8.1 men per 100,000 died from alcohol compared to a rate of 3.3. per 100,000 for women.

Do Australians have plans in place?

According to Finder's Consumer Sentiment Tracker, 75% of Australian adults have not taken out life insurance. Worryingly, 12% say they have not disclosed their smoking as a way to get a discount on their life insurance policy.

For the 23% of Australians who have taken out life insurance, superannuation, buying a house and having a baby were the biggest reasons for doing so. Women are more likely to take out life insurance after getting married or having a baby, while men are more likely to have life insurance bundled in with their superannuation.

54% of Australians say they have some form of health insurance, while only 25% report they have taken out life insurance. Australians report that they are generally satisfied with the level of their health insurance cover, with 68% of Aussies stating they do not wish they had a higher level of cover.

44% of Australians say they take out health insurance for peace of mind. Other major reasons include the use of extras, avoiding lengthy waiting periods and the luxury of choosing their own hospitals and doctors.

Compare some options for life insurance

If you're concerned about your health and about the welfare of those close to you, why not consider life insurance? Life insurance can provide your family with peace of mind in the event something happens to you.

Name Finder Score Funeral Benefit Optional TPD Cover Optional Trauma Cover Maximum Cover
Medibank Life Insurance image
Finder Award
Best Rated Brand
Finder score
Funeral Benefit
$15,000
Optional TPD Cover
$1.5 million
(maximum cover)
Optional Trauma Cover
Maximum Cover
$2.5 million
Get QuoteView details
Our verdict: Medibank offers a higher payout limit ($2.5 million) than 15 other providers. It also won Most Loved, Best Value and Legendary Service categories in the Finder 2024 customer

⭐ Current offer: Save 10% on your first year of Medibank Life Insurance when you apply by 3 March 2025. T&Cs apply.
Zurich Ezicover Life Insurance image
Finder score
Funeral Benefit
$15,000
Optional TPD Cover
Optional Trauma Cover
Maximum Cover
$1.5 million
Get QuoteView details
Our verdict: Good if you want a cheap policy from a well-regarded insurer – its 98% claims acceptance rate is higher than any other provider on Finder. Zurich keeps things simple: unlike others, it doesn’t go in for optional add-ons such as TPD or trauma cover.

⭐ Current offer: Policy discounts include 10% off for your partner if you sign up for a joint policy. You can also get 5% off income protection if you buy it alongside your life cover.
AAMI Life Insurance image
Finder score
Funeral Benefit
$10,000
Optional TPD Cover
Optional Trauma Cover
Maximum Cover
$1.5 million
Get QuoteView details
Our verdict: There’s flexibility with AAMI as you can add another adult to your cover, with a competitive limit of $1.5 million. Easy application process with no medical exams.

⭐ Current offer: Take out an AAMI Life Insurance policy and get a $100 eGift card after 4 months of cover. Offer ends 03/03/2025. T&Cs apply.
Suncorp Life Insurance image
Finder score
Funeral Benefit
$10,000
Optional TPD Cover
Optional Trauma Cover
Maximum Cover
$1.5 million
Get QuoteView details
Our verdict: Competitive maximum cover limit of $1.5 million. Suncorp lets you change your cover amount by up to $100,000 after a big life event, such as having a baby.

⭐ Current offer: Take out a Suncorp Life Insurance policy and get a $100 eGift card after 4 months of cover. Offer ends 03/03/2025. T&Cs apply.
Real Family Life Cover image
Finder score
Funeral Benefit
$10,000
Optional TPD Cover
$1 million
(maximum cover)
Optional Trauma Cover
Maximum Cover
$1 million
Get QuoteView details
Our verdict: The application is simple; it can be done with 1 phone call and there are no medical exams. But households with larger debts may need more than a $1 million payout.

⭐ Current offer: Get back 10% of the premiums you’ve paid after 1 year.
OnePath Life Insurance image
Finder score
Funeral Benefit
$25,000
Optional TPD Cover
$5 million
(maximum cover)
Optional Trauma Cover
Maximum Cover
No set limit
Enquire nowView details
MLC Life Insurance image
Finder score
Funeral Benefit
$20,000
Optional TPD Cover
$5 million
(maximum cover)
Optional Trauma Cover
Maximum Cover
No set limit
Enquire nowView details
AIA Life Insurance image
Finder score
Funeral Benefit
$25,000
Optional TPD Cover
Optional Trauma Cover
Maximum Cover
No set limit
Enquire nowView details
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Finder Score - Life Insurance

Life Insurance is a little complicated and a lot overwhelming. That's why we made the Finder Score, to make it easier to compare Life Insurance products against each other. Our experts analysed over 30 products and gave each one a score between 1 and 10.

But a higher score doesn't always mean a product is better for you. Your situation is unique, so your policy choice will be too. Don't think of Finder Score as the final word, but as a good place to start your life insurance comparison.

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Analyst

Sophie Wallis is a senior insights analyst with a passion for data storytelling. She spends her time turning complex data into digestible stories and uncovering new consumer trends. When she isn't working, you'll find her planning her next overseas holiday or bingeing on a big novel. Sophie has a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Melbourne. See full bio

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Analyst

Saranga Sudarshan was an insights analyst at Finder. He has a PhD from the University of St Andrews in political philosophy. Previously he was a research analyst at Frost & Sullivan. Saranga loves cricket, sports analytics and the way data can provide novel insights. See full bio

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2 Responses

    Default Gravatar
    GrahamOctober 2, 2021

    Of the covid related deaths since the commencement/inception of the pandemic, how many were not vaccinated.

      AvatarFinder
      JamesOctober 6, 2021Finder

      Hi Graham,

      As of this time, we don’t have data on the number of unvaccinated people who died of COVID. To get a more accurate answer, we suggest that you check with the Department of Health. You may call them on 1800 020 080.

      Best,
      James

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