Here’s what you need to know about the spot bitcoin ETFs

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved 11 spot Bitcoin ETFs — short for exchange-traded funds. This means you can now get exposure to Bitcoin's price through traditional brokerages and trading platforms.

The first application for a spot Bitcoin ETF was filed in 2013 by the Winklevoss twins — owners of the Gemini crypto exchange. Now, 11 years later, spot Bitcoin ETFs have been approved, and you may be able start purchasing shares.

How to buy spot Bitcoin ETFs

11 companies have been approved to offer spot Bitcoin ETFs in the US, but these ETFs will also be available to Australian investors through a number of different brokers and trading platforms. Find out more about buying Bitcoin ETFs.

Which spot Bitcoin ETF should you buy?

You'll likely want to buy the ETF that charges the lowest annual fee, which is currently the Bitwise Bitcoin ETP Trust (BITB).

The following is the list of ETFs as well as their stock tickers in order of yearly fees from lowest to highest:

• Bitwise Bitcoin ETP Trust (BITB) — 0% (0.2% after first 6 months)
• ARK 21 Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB) — 0% (0.21% after first 6 months)
• Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Trust (FBTC) — 0% (0.25% after July 2024)
• WisdomTree Bitcoin Fund (BTCW) — 0% (0.3% after first 6 months)
• Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCO) — 0% (0.39% after first 6 months)
• Valkyrie Bitcoin Fund (BRRR) — 0% (0.49% after first 3 months)
• BlackRock iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) — 0.21% (0.25% after first 12 months)
• VanEck Bitcoin Trust (HODL) — 0.25%
• Franklin Bitcoin ETF (EZBC) — 0.29%
• Hashdex Bitcoin ETF (DEFI) — 0.9%
• Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) — 1.5% annual fee

Are Bitcoin ETFs coming to the ASX?

There are currently no spot Bitcoin ETFs listed on the Australian stock market, but companies such as Monochrome Asset Management and Betashares are planning on launching spot Bitcoin ETFs following the SEC's decision.

The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) has maintained strict margin rules around cryptocurrency ETFs which providers would need to meet in order to offer a Bitcoin ETF.

What might the spot Bitcoin ETFs do for Bitcoin's price?

Since some refer to Bitcoin as "Gold 2.0," let's look at what happened to the price of gold in the years that followed the first gold ETF coming to market in March 2023.

As you can see on the chart below, the price of gold (XAU) skyrocketed from about $US250/ounce to over $US1,750/ounce in the nine years after the first gold ETF's launch.

If Bitcoin makes a comparable move in the next nine years, we'll see its price at $US245,000 by 2032.

However, it's also possible that we see Bitcoin's price go much higher than that by 2032, as gold had been around for 5,000 years as money and a store of value before a spot gold ETF existed, while Bitcoin has only been around for about 15 years.

Given that Bitcoin adoption around the world is in its early stages, the price of Bitcoin after the issuance of a spot Bitcoin ETF may increase even faster than the price of gold did post the issuance of the first spot gold ETF.

This may be why Jurrien Timmer, Director of Global Macro at Fidelity, recently referred to Bitcoin as "exponential gold."

Exponential Gold

If Bitcoin's price increases at twice the rate at which gold's price did, then Bitcoin's price would rise to $490,000 by 2032. If it increases three times the rate, we'll see it at $US735,000 by 2032. And if it increases at six times the rate, we'll see it at just under $US1.5 million per coin, which is the price that ARK Invest CEO Cathie Wood thinks it will reach by 2030.

Keep in mind that Bitcoin's price isn't guaranteed to increase more than gold's did (or even as much as gold's did) in the wake of the issuance of a spot ETF. But if Bitcoin does continue to be adopted more broadly as both money and a store of value and major financial institutions offer exposure to it in the form of an ETF, Bitcoin's price will likely increase significantly in the coming years.

Frequently Asked Questions

• Is there a bitcoin ETF in Australia?

  Yes, there are several Bitcoin ETFs available globally, including in Canada and Europe. In Australia, there are also Bitcoin-related ETFs such as the Cosmos Purpose Bitcoin Access ETF and ETFS 21Shares Bitcoin ETF, which provide exposure to Bitcoin without directly holding the asset.

• Does crypto have ETF?

  Yes, cryptocurrency ETFs exist and offer investors exposure to digital assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum without directly holding them. These ETFs track the price of specific cryptocurrencies or a basket of cryptocurrencies, providing a simplified way for investors to access the crypto market.

• How to invest in bitcoin in Australia?

  To invest in Bitcoin in Australia, you can purchase it directly through cryptocurrency exchanges like CoinSpot, Swyftx, or Binance. Alternatively, you can invest in a Bitcoin ETF or crypto-related stocks, or use platforms like Raiz or Spaceship, which offer crypto-related investment options.

• Does Vanguard have a bitcoin ETF?

  As of the time of writing, Vanguard does not offer a Bitcoin ETF. Vanguard has remained cautious about cryptocurrency investments and prefers to focus on traditional asset classes. Investors interested in Bitcoin ETFs may explore other providers such as ETFS or Cosmos.

• How do I buy bitcoin ETF shares?

  To buy Bitcoin ETF shares, you can open an account with a brokerage platform that offers ETF trading, such as CommSec, SelfWealth, or Saxo Markets. Once your account is set up, search for the Bitcoin ETF you want to invest in (e.g., ETFS 21Shares Bitcoin ETF) and place an order to purchase shares.

Written by

Frank Corva

Senior analyst

Frank Corva is the senior analyst for digital assets at Finder. Frank has turned his hobby of studying and writing about crypto into a career with a mission of educating the world about this burgeoning sector of finance. He worked in Ghana and Venezuela before earning a degree in applied linguistics at Teachers College, Columbia University. He taught writing and entertainment business courses in Japan and worked with UNICEF in Namibia before returning to the States to teach at universities in New York City. He spent years as a publicist and graphic designer in the music industry, working for record labels like Warner Music Group and Triple Crown Records, and he's also a former music journalist whose writing and photography has been in published in Alternative Press, Spin and other outlets. See full bio