FIRE requires you to drastically reducing your spending, work more and invest while you're young so you can retire earlier.
FIRE is not a set-and-forget strategy it's an entire lifestyle change that requires ongoing work.
Financial independance doesn't mean you'll never work again. Instead, you can choose what you want to do and how often you do it.
What is the FIRE movement?
The Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement involves investing and saving as much as you can while you're young so you can retire in your 30s or 40s.
It challenges the status quo of getting a mortgage, working 5 days a week for 40+ years to pay off that mortgage and then retiring at age 65 (if you're lucky!).
How to achieve financial independence
To be financially independant you need to pay off your debt, reduce your spending, increase your income and invest your money.
There are differet types of debt, some worse than others.
High-interest debts. Credit cards and personal loans have high interest rates, so these debts can grow fast. Focus on these debts first.
Mortgage debt. This debt is probably bigger but less urgent because the interest rate is likely lower and you're building equity in the property. If you can make extra repayments to your loan and pay it off faster, you'll end up paying less interest.
Student debt. University HECS debt doesn't accrue interest, but it is indexed for inflation. Paying it off is still a good move, but it's less urgent than credit card debt.
Here are some ways you can manage your debt:
Debt consolidation loan. Combining multiple credit card and loan debts onto a debt consolidation loan can help by giving a single debt and a more manageable interest rate. If you have a home loan, you could consider rolling other debts into a single mortgage (but do that math first to see if this is actually cheaper).
Refinance your mortgage. Are you getting a competitive rate on your mortgage? If not, compare, switch to a lower rate and keep your repayments the same as before. You'll be paying your mortgage off faster and heading towards FIRE earlier.
Balance transfer. If you're struggling with credit card debt and possibly multiple debts, combining it all on a balance transfer credit card will make your life a lot easier.
Many FIRE advocates strive to save or invest over 50% of their income each year. You need to figure out your annual living expenses and find ways to keep these to the bare minimum (to help get you started, here are 50 ways to save money.)
The FIRE mindset involves looking at everything you're planning to buy in terms of how many hours you'd need to work to afford it. If you want to buy a $100 bag and you earn $20 an hour, that's equivalent to five whole hours of work. By thinking of items this way and asking yourself, "Is it worth it?", you should be able to cut back on a lot of impulse purchases.
It's also a good idea to open a high interest savings account that pays you extra interest for making regular deposits and limiting your withdrawals.
Look for ways to bring in more money.
Ask for a pay rise. Are you worth more than what you're currently on? If you can make the case to your employer that you're worth more, go for it.
Get a better paying job. If you can't get a pay rise, then switch jobs.
Embrace the side hustle. There are so many ways to earn money on the side. You can get a second job, do some freelance work, drive an Uber, pet sit or learn a new skill you can turn into a money-making venture.
Rent out your assets. You can rent a spare room out, or rent out a free car space to commuters through sites like Spacer and Parkhound.
Most people won't earn enough money from working alone to fund an early retirement. You'll need to generate extra returns on that money by investing it.
Exchange traded funds. A key strategy of the FIRE movement is investing every dollar you can into exchange traded funds (ETFs). ETFs invest in a huge bundle of stocks (for example the ASX200), giving you an instantly diversified portfolio in just one trade for a very low cost.
Choose the right fund. Explore the best super funds for strong performance and low fees.
Regular contributions. Boost savings with extra contributions, like salary sacrificing or lump sums.
Consolidate accounts. Combine super accounts to avoid fees and simplify management.
Review investments. Adjust your strategy to align with goals and risk tolerance.
Maximise employer contributions. Negotiate salary sacrifice or contribute extra to maximise employer benefits.
Lacey Filipich – Co-founder of Money School, author and TEDx speaker
I like to talk about FI (Financial Independence) and RE (Retire Early) separately. Very few people will retire early in the sense we typically mean retirement – as in, never working again. Really, people who achieve FI become time rich – they get to choose how they'll spend their time because they don't need a wage to survive. That might include periods of not working, but most people will find something meaningful to replace paid work, or will continue working. It's just that they're not in it for the money anymore.
Retiring early and your FIRE number
To retire early you need to build up enough money to fund your lifestyle without needing to work. There are a few ways to estimate what your goal is here.
The "4% rule" and "25x rule"
The FIRE community often uses the 4% rule and the 25x rule as a guide for how much money they need to retire.
In short, the idea is you calculate your annual expenses and times this by 25. Once you have this amount, you can retire and withdraw 4% annually to cover your expenses, while the remainder stays invested.
For example, let's say you've calculated your annual living expenses to be $50,000. You multiple this by 25 to get $1,250,000 - this is how much you need to have in cash and investments to retire.
In your first year of retirement you can withdraw 4% of this amount to fund your living expenses, which is $50,000.
However, one flaw of the 4% rule for the FIRE movement is that it's based on a 30-year retirement timeframe. According to global investment giant Vanguard; "The 4% rule gives an investor with a 30-year retirement horizon about an 82% chance of success—but a FIRE investor with a 50-year retirement horizon only a 36% chance of success."
The ASFA retirement standard
The ASFA retirement standard estimates that Australians need to budget for annual living expenses of $52,085 for a comfortable retirement, and $33,134 for a modest retirement.
Is FIRE right for you?
It's more than just setting a budget and cutting out a few luxuries. Ask yourself if you're willing to cut out (or at least drastically cut back on) the following:
Overseas holidays
Entertainment like concerts and festivals
Cafe breakfasts
Expensive meals
Nice clothes
Hobbies that require expensive equipment
The latest tech
A nice car
Weekends away
FIRE doesn't mean you can't spend any money at all, but the serious savings you need to make require sacrifices. FIRE is both a radical lifestyle change and a long-term financial plan.
If the sacrifice sounds too much, then FIRE probably isn't for you. If the frugality sounds like a challenge and you're keen on a minimalistic lifestyle, then FIRE might be your path to a freer life.
Frequently Asked Questions
There isn't one target age that FIRE adcovates aim for, however a general goal is to retire well before your 60s with many aiming for their 40s.
No, you don't need to invest in ETFs however these products are incredibly popular among FIRE advoates because of their low cost, ease of access and instant diversiication.
FIRE won't be realistic for everyone. While achieving financial independence and early retirement is possible for some, it requires careful planning, discipline, and a realistic assessment of potential risks and sacrifices.
Accelerate debt repayment with these steps:
Budget smartly. Cut expenses and allocate more funds for debt repayment.
Prioritise high-interest debts. Tackle debts with high interest first to minimise overall interest.
Consider debt consolidation. Explore debt consolidation for a streamlined repayment.
Boost income. Increase income through part-time jobs for enhanced repayment capacity.
Automate payments. Set up automatic payments for consistent, on-time contributions.
Avoid new debt. Temporarily cut non-essential spending to prevent accruing more debt.
Build an emergency fund. Establish an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses without relying on credit.
Alison Banney is the money editorial manager at Finder. She covers all areas of personal finance, and her areas of expertise are superannuation, banking and saving. She has written about finance for 10 years, having previously worked at Westpac and written for several other major banks and super funds. See full bio
Alison's expertise
Alison has written 625 Finder guides across topics including:
Richard Whitten is a money editor at Finder, and has been covering home loans, property and personal finance for 6+ years. He has written for Yahoo Finance, Money Magazine and Homely; and has appeared on various radio shows nationwide. He holds a Certificate IV in mortgage broking and finance (RG 206), a Tier 1 Generic Knowledge certification and a Tier 2 General Advice Deposit Products (RG 146) certification. See full bio
Richard's expertise
Richard has written 562 Finder guides across topics including:
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