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How to clear a default on your credit history

Have a default on your credit history that's weighing your score down? You can remove these if there's been an error on your report.

Your credit report helps lenders understand your ability to pay for loans or credit cards. When you get a black mark on your credit score, it may affect your chances of getting approved for credit in future.

That's why it's important to monitor your credit report and make sure you get any incorrect black marks removed as soon as possible. If you notice an incorrect default on your credit file, you should follow the steps below to have it fixed.

Unfortunately, defaults and other black marks can only be removed from credit report if they've been reported in error. Legitimate defaults will remain on your credit report for up to 5 years.

How to remove a default from your credit report in 3 steps

Step 1. Order a copy of your credit report

The first step is to review your credit report. You can check your credit report and credit score (provided by Experian) for free with finder and revisit it at any time in your Finder account. We'll also send you updates if anything on your credit report changes.

If you prefer to order your credit report directly from the credit bureau, you also have that option. You are entitled to one free credit report per year and it takes around 10 working days to receive. You can order it from Experian, Equifax or Illion (formerly Dun & Bradstreet).

Step 2. Identify the black marks and defaults

Once you’ve received a copy of your credit report, look for any incorrect black marks or defaults. This refers to information on your credit report that may indicate that you've had issues repaying your credit including:

  • Missed payments. Your credit report retains repayment history information from the past two years. This means that any missed payments on your mortgage, personal loans, or credit card accounts during the last two years will show up your credit report.
  • Overdue accounts or payment defaults. Overdue amounts of $150 and above are recorded once they are 60 days overdue. Defaults can damage your credit report as they indicate your inability to make timely repayments. These listings remain on file for five years.
  • Clearouts or serious credit infringements. These are overdue accounts or payment defaults where the credit provider has not been able to contact you. Clearouts and serious credit infringements stay on your report for seven years if they remain unpaid. If paid, these listings only remain on your report for five years and are defined as “payment defaults”.
  • Writs and summons. This refers to if you've been summoned to court to settle a debt. They stay on record for five years.
  • Court judgments. Court judgements including bankruptcies, personal insolvencies or debt agreements can stay on file for five years or longer. This depends on when the case is officially resolved. For instance, bankruptcy goes off record two years from your date of discharge or five years from your date of bankruptcy, whichever is later.
  • Credit enquiries. Applications for any form of credit (including personal loans, mortgages and even utilities) can remain on your credit report for up to five years, regardless of whether they are approved. That’s why it’s important to check if you're eligible before you apply for a line of credit. If your application is rejected, wait a few months before applying again.

Step 3. Remove the incorrect black marks and defaults

Listings can only be removed from your report if they're incorrect or after the rightful duration. If you identify an incorrect mark on your credit report, you can contact the credit reporting agency to have it removed. If you're not comfortable doing this yourself, you can enlist the help of a credit repair agency.

Credit repair companies are experts at spotting these errors and may have a better chance of removing false listings. These companies charge fees and there are no guarantees they can remove the listing. Before you get help from a credit repair agency, compare your options and confirm whether or not benefits outweigh the costs.

If the black mark is legitimate, confirm when it was listed on your report and how long it will be until it's removed from your account. In the time being, you may want to hold off from applying for any other credit products and concentrate on repaying any existing debts. This will help improve your credit score until the defaults or black marks are removed from your report.

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Finder survey: Have people ever challenged and fixed an error on their credit report?

ResponseMaleFemale
No86.14%80.95%
Once7.03%13.29%
Twice4.82%4.96%
Four times or more1%
Three times1%0.79%
Source: Finder survey by Pure Profile of 1004 Australians, December 2023
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Lead Editor

Elizabeth Barry is the lead editor for Finder. She has over 10 years' experience writing about a range of topics with a focus on personal finance. You’ll find her writing and commentary in a range of publications and media including Seven News, the ABC, MSN, the Irish Times and Singapore Business Review. See full bio

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Elizabeth has written 293 Finder guides across topics including:
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43 Responses

    Default Gravatar
    leeDecember 4, 2017

    I have 2 paid defaults under $500 each and want to apply for a home loan I have a good credit history with the bank and so does my partner
    We have 20% deposit, what are our chances of getting approved

      AvatarFinder
      JoanneDecember 4, 2017Finder

      Hi Lee,

      Thanks for reaching out.

      If your defaults have been paid they will still show up as paid defaults on your file for up to five years. The success of your loan will depend on the lender’s policy.

      If you have defaults listed on your credit report, here are some things you can do to improve your chances of being approved for a home loan.

      • You can write a letter for your default explaining how it occurred
      • Provide evidence to support your explanation
      • Pay off any unpaid defaults and ask the credit provider to change your listing to a paid default instead of an unpaid default
      • Save as much money as you can as a larger deposit will go in your favour
      • Search for a lender that is more likely to approve your application, despite your defaults

      You can read further and compare lenders from our bad credit home loans. In addition to that, as you have mentioned a 20% deposit on hand, you may consider lenders offering 95% Home Loans as this will display lenders that require just at least 5% deposit. A higher deposit may increase the chance of getting approved for a loan. Alternatively, you can speak with a mortgage broker to discuss your options.

      Cheers,
      Joanne

    Default Gravatar
    DarrenOctober 12, 2017

    Hi there I have found out I got a default against me wondering how I clear it up thanks you
    04317713

      Default Gravatar
      MariaOctober 13, 2017

      Hi Darren,

      Thank you for reaching out to Finder.

      If you haven’t yet, you can request a free credit report and receive it in 10 working days to confirm the defaults that you may have on file.

      If you prefer to DIY, you may report the incorrect listings by initiating an investigation by the agency that has this mistake on file.

      You can possibly negotiate with the credit provider for a more manageable payment plan.

      Credit repair agencies are experts at spotting these errors and may be more effective at repairing your report so you may want to consider hiring them to assist you.

      I hope this helps.

      Best,
      Maria

    Default Gravatar
    NicolaJuly 26, 2017

    My husband had an mbna credit card that he was paying each month until he was made redundant to a plan was put together with mbna and himself at half the amount each month, which he paid each month until he got a letter from a debt collector Pra, knew nothing of why this had been handed to them and no warning. Can they do this ? 2015 this happened and we were still unaware that a default was added to his credit file until last month when we applied for a mortgage as he paid the company off in full at the beginning of the year and was told from the company your credit file from us will be clear after 12 weeks. Which it isn’t and they have also added a default for the same amount even though it’s paid in full . Our house has been sold and we can’t get a mortgage

      Default Gravatar
      JonathanJuly 26, 2017

      Hello Nicola,

      Thank you for your inquiry today. I know this is a sensitive obstacle that you and your husband are both facing.

      It is imperative for lenders to inform their clients prior endorsing the debt to a third-party collection agency or to a law office. Usually, they need to send you several notices for that. These notices don’t need to be letters, it can be phone calls, or even email, so it is important that you don’t ignore them in your mailbox and voicemail.

      Usually, once the debt has been paid, and there was an agreement for that, the creditors may declare it on the credit file as “settled”, “paid as agreed”, or “paid”. It really varies. If they declared something you believe should not be the case, you may need to go back to them and ask to update their declaration.

      If you need further assistance, you may consult a credit repair agency to resolve this, but take note there is no assurance it can be fixed on your favor and it may entail significant costs.

      Hope this helps.

      Cheers,
      Jonathan

      Default Gravatar
      Carter2005July 26, 2017

      Thank Jonathan, sorry but no emails or phone calls received, just one letter from the debt collector saying that they have now got his debt and to set up a direct debit with them

      Default Gravatar
      JonathanAugust 3, 2017

      Hi Carter2005,

      Thank you for following up.

      It is unusual for any lender to not make any early attempts to collect a debt. If you haven’t received any prior notification, such as phone calls or emails, it is either you opted out or have not given them valid contact information.

      Nevertheless, the endorsement to a legal or third-party collection agency is usually at a late stage and doesn’t absolve the client’s responsibility to proactively contact their lender, instead of letting the debt go further delinquent.

      You may contact RBA to know if their process has been compliant with existing regulations.

      Hope this helps.

      Cheers,
      Jonathan

    Default Gravatar
    HappyFebruary 7, 2017

    I have already paid my default off but it’s still on my credit report. Is there any way to get rid of it? I want to clear my report cause I want to go for a home loan.

      AvatarFinder
      DeeFebruary 7, 2017Finder

      Hi Happy,

      Thanks for reaching out.

      Unfortunately, overdue amounts of $150 and above are recorded once they are 60 days overdue and these listings remain on your file for five years. Also, you can’t repair or remove any valid listings on your file.

      While you already have a negative listing, you can still improve your credit score in so many ways. To better monitor your credit score, you may also request a free credit report copy through our website.

      I hope this helps. Should you have further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out again.

      Have a wonderful day!

      Cheers,
      Anndy

    Default Gravatar
    ZoeFebruary 1, 2017

    i have a personal loan that i haven’t made repayments on for quite some time, so i am sure i have a black mark on my credit score.
    Once i manage the repayments how long will the black mark remain on my credit score? will the black mark only be removed once the loan is re-payed or can it be removed sooner?

      AvatarFinder
      MayFebruary 1, 2017Finder

      Hi Zoe,

      Thanks for your question.

      Generally, overdue accounts listed as a payment default will stay on your credit file for five years. You can learn more about that from our guide regarding credit files.

      The black marks, meantime, can only be removed from your file if they are incorrect and that no credit agency can guarantee that they will be able to remove listings from your file.

      I would suggest that you request a credit report through our website for free. Do this so you can check all the information in it and see if there are any incorrect listings or details and what could be done to improve your score.

      Basically, you can improve your score by paying off your debts (credit card and loans) and utility bills on time.

      Cheers,
      May

      Default Gravatar
      ZoeFebruary 1, 2017

      Thank you for your reply.

      Does the 5 years start from the date that the loan has been settled or from the date I was first in default?
      I most likely have been in default for 4 years now, however haven’t made any payments since I was in default.

      AvatarFinder
      MayFebruary 1, 2017Finder

      Hi Sam,

      Thanks for getting back.

      The five years will start from the time that your default was listed on the credit file.

      Cheers,
      May

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