How long do credit enquiries stay on your credit file?

Credit enquiries can stay on your report for 5 years but other details could be listed for longer.

If you find incorrect details on your credit report, such as unfamiliar credit enquiries, you can ask for them to be removed. Doing so will make your credit report more accurate and can help improve your credit score.

However, it's not possible to remove correct enquiries and listings from your credit report and the details on your credit report will typically be listed for between 1 and 7 years in Australia.

For example, normal credit enquiries (like applying for a credit card) will remain on your report for 5 years, while serious infringements can stay there for 7 years.

How long do certain enquiries stay on your credit report?

Type of enquiryHow long it stays on your credit report
Serious credit infringement7 years
Bankruptcy5 years*
Court judgement5 years
Credit enquiry5 years
Debt agreement5 years**
Default5 years
Current credit obligation2 years
Repayment history2 years
Financial hardship information1 year

*Bankruptcies will remain on your credit report for 5 years, but will disappear after 2 years from the point you are no longer bankrupt.

**Debt agreements will be removed from your credit report 2 years after they have been terminated, declared void or ended.

Do you know what's on your credit report?

See what's on your credit file by checking your free detailed credit report with Finder. You can confirm what enquiries are still on your report and the date they were added.

Can I remove any enquiry from my credit report?

You can't remove a legitimate enquiry from your credit report. In most cases, credit enquiries will be listed for 5 years before they are automatically removed from your report.

You can only get incorrect or inaccurate details removed from your credit report at a different time. Some examples of when you could request a correction include:

  • Enquiries you have not authorised
  • Credit accounts you never opened
  • If your name is still listed on a joint account that you have been removed from
  • Accounts that are incorrectly listed as "in default"
  • Late payment details when you have proof of making payments on time
  • Any incorrectly listed personal details, such as an address or name

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Our expert says: Why you should be checking your credit report

"While you can't get genuine inquiries removed from your credit report, chances are there's an error on your credit file that could improve your credit score if you get it removed. According to Credit Repair Australia, 70% of Australian credit reports have an error. Even a simple error like an incorrect address could be stopping you from getting approved for credit."

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Credit Repair Companion helps you to dispute bad credit listings on your credit report, so that you can get your credit score back on track.

How to remove incorrect details and enquiries from your credit report

1. Check your credit report

You can get a free copy of your credit report and score through Finder every month. You can also request a copy of your credit report directly with each of the credit reporting bodies in Australia (Finder gets its details from Experian).

Go through the details on your report and note down any that are incorrect or unfamiliar. This includes soft and hard credit enquiries for loans, credit card applications and utilities that you're not aware of or haven't approved.

2. Follow up on unfamiliar enquiries

Contact the lender listed for an unfamiliar credit inquiry and ask it for details of the enquiry. This will help you determine if you authorised it or not.

If the lender agrees it has made a mistake, it should correct the error on your credit report.

Tip: Keep in mind that sometimes ticking a box means you've given approval for a credit check. For example, if you agree to terms and conditions for a product without reading them to see if a credit check is included.

3. Submit a request for incorrect details to be removed

You need to do this directly through the credit reporting body that issued your credit report. For example, if you checked your report through Finder, you'd contact Experian. Or, if you requested a copy from Equifax, you'd contact it.

What happens after I've made the request?

The credit reporting body will review your request for a correction and contact you with an outcome.

If you are successful, the details will be removed from your credit report.

If you are unsuccessful, the listing will remain on your credit report for the required time (e.g. 5 years from when a credit enquiry was made).

What is a credit enquiry?

A credit enquiry is a record that shows when your credit report has been accessed by you or a third party. There are 2 main types of credit enquiries:

"Soft" enquiries are recorded any time you request a copy of your credit file. This includes when your file is accessed through a separate platform, like the Finder app, and doesn't really have an impact on your credit score.

A "hard" enquiry refers to any request for your credit file that's made by a third party, such as a lender. For instance, every time you apply for a line of credit, such as a card or personal loan, the lender you've applied with will submit a request for your credit file.

This request is recorded on your credit history as a "hard credit enquiry". Too many hard enquiries can lower your credit score and your chance of approval.

Both soft and hard enquiries stay on your credit report for 5 years.

How credit enquiries impact your credit score

Lenders use information from your credit history to help them determine your eligibility for loan products like credit cards and personal loans.

This includes the number of credit enquiries you've made. These enquiries stay on your credit report for 5 years and are then removed automatically.

If you have too many credit enquiries on your file in a short amount of time, it can negatively impact your credit score and your ability to get a credit card or loan.

Finder survey: How many Australians have been rejected for a financial product?

ResponseMaleFemale
None of the above84.55%82.79%
Loan6.71%11.28%
Credit card10.77%9.18%
Phone plan2.03%2.29%
Other1.02%0.76%
Source: Finder survey by Pure Profile of 1016 Australians, December 2023

Tips to avoid too many credit enquiries on your credit report

  • Limit new applications. You can keep the number of credit enquiries on your file down by only applying for new products when it's necessary. Applying for one account at a time and waiting a few months between applications will also help keep your credit enquiries to a minimum.
  • Pay your accounts by the due date. Information about late payments can also have a negative impact on your credit file. Aim to make repayments by the due date on your statements.
  • Settle outstanding debts. Repay any debts you can afford to pay off. This can show lenders that you are responsible with money.
  • Close old accounts. Go through your credit file and check if there are any accounts that are still open that you don't use. For example, an old joint electricity account from a sharehouse. Closing these or removing your name from them will ensure that only current, relevant details are on your credit report.

What other errors should I look out for on my credit report?

Once you've got your credit report, here's a list of the details you should double check:

  • Debts or loans. Check that each debt is yours and that the amounts are correct.
  • Defaults. Defaults can only be listed for debts over $150 that are overdue by 60 days. Creditors must also inform you in writing before listing a debt as a default, so check that you received notification.
  • Serious credit infringements. A serious credit infringement can only be listed six months after it is listed as a default and only if the debtor is unable to contact you at your last known address. Make sure the creditor took the correct action before listing.
  • Credit applications. Make sure the applications listed were made by you. If they weren't, someone may be using your identity to apply for loans and you need to address it right away.
  • Name and date of birth. Make sure both are accurate.
  • Current and previous addresses. Being contactable is essential to maintaining a good credit file, so make sure your details are up to date.

How can I keep my credit file free from errors?

The simplest way to keep your credit file error-free is to check it regularly. If you request your credit report through finder you can access it again at any time in your finder account. We will also notify you whenever something on your report changes so you can keep an eye out for inaccuracies.

You also need to make sure that all payments and debits actually go through, don't just rely on someone else or automatic transfers to pay your bills. Physically check to see if the money has left your account.

Your credit report is important and it should be checked regularly for accuracy. If you find a genuine mistake it is relatively simple to have it rectified by any of the credit reporting bodies. Doing so will help ensure that you're treated fairly by lenders.

Frequently asked questions

Dig in deeper with our credit score guides

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To make sure you get accurate and helpful information, this guide has been edited by Jason Loewenthal as part of our fact-checking process.
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Editor

Amy Bradney-George was the senior writer for credit cards at Finder, and editorial lead for Finder Green. She has over 16 years of editorial experience and has been featured in publications including ABC News, Money Magazine and The Sydney Morning Herald. See full bio

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65 Responses

    AvatarFinder
    JonathanFebruary 22, 2018Finder

    Hi Denise, thanks for your inquiry.

    Did Experian state why the record had to stay? Would it be possible for the lender to provide formal evidence (written letter/ email) to confirm the removal of this default?

    Hope this helps.

    Jonathan

    Default Gravatar
    RichardOctober 3, 2017

    Hi I hope you can answer this. I recently found out I have a default on my file, the actual default was in 2009 and was the fault of my ex wife. In the divorce settlement she was supposed to make a payment to the credit card company when we sold the house but did not. I never received any notification from the CC company that there were amounts owing. The bank subsequently sold the debt in 2010 to a recovery agent (i assume for say 30c in the dollar). When I look at the report the debt is listed as 2016.

    I would have thought that the original debt is 2010 + 5 years is 2015 which is when it should have been removed. So I am confused.

    Kindest

    Richard

      Default Gravatar
      DanielleOctober 4, 2017

      Hi Richard,

      Thank you for contacting Finder.

      Defaults can remain on your file for five years if you pay the outstanding amount. If the credit provider cannot get in contact with you at your last known address in order to get the default paid this is no longer referred to as a default. It will be listed on your file as a serious credit infringement and it will remain there for seven years.

      If you think that the listing is still there by mistake, you can check our instructions on how you can request for the incorrect listing to be fixed on your own or with the help of credit repair specialists.

      I hope this helps.

      Cheers,
      Danielle

    Default Gravatar
    HelenAugust 29, 2017

    Does reducing your credit card limit affect your credit rating?

      Default Gravatar
      LiezlAugust 30, 2017

      Hi Helen,

      Thanks for your question. While reducing your credit limit might not directly affect your credit rating, you’ll want to make sure it doesn’t completely limit your spending power or causes you to max out your credit card. Maxing out your limit increases your credit utilization which negatively affects your credit file and borrowing power. I highly recommend you learn more about the effects of reducing your credit limit on your credit score.

      Cheers,
      Liezl

    Default Gravatar
    SunnyJuly 5, 2017

    I am migrant and don’t know much about how credit file work I have Full time job so I applied to 10 credit card in 10 days I got approved for 5 and 5 got rejected now my credit score is low when I applied for loan and they rejected so how to request quick change or when my credit score can change again ? Is there any way I can correct my score quickly ?

      Default Gravatar
      DanielleJuly 5, 2017

      Hi Sunny,

      Thank you for contacting Finder.

      I’m sorry to hear about your credit score. Yes, if you apply for many credit products within a short period of time, it can lower your credit score especially when you are rejected. Generally, repairing or improving your credit score isn’t a quick and easy process. It may take a significant amount of time and require a long period of financial responsibility on your part.

      If you wish to learn what increases and decreases your credit score, you may want to read our Experian credit report guide. Not only that, but it would also not hurt to read more about how to improve your credit score.

      I hope this helps.

      Cheers,
      Danielle

    Default Gravatar
    Davidson​June 9, 2017

    Hi, I’m a pensioner looking for a soft loan. I’m about two weeks behind I like to buy V8 Supercars and I just wanted to have some funds for my back pocket. Thank you

      AvatarFinder
      RenchJune 10, 2017Finder

      Hi Davidson,

      Thanks for reaching out to us.

      You can have a look on these pages about loans for pensioners:

      You can get useful information and tips from there.

      Hope this helps.

      Cheers,
      Rench

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