How to get paid in cryptocurrency

Bitcoin (BTC) has long had a reputation as the currency of choice for criminals eager to receive payment in a hard-to-trace form. Recent reports suggest this is changing, with other privacy coins becoming increasingly popular with the underground, but it also obscures the fact that there are actually many legitimate ways for businesses and individuals to get paid in cryptocurrency.

From online payment systems designed to make it easier to buy and sell using BTC, to companies and job-seeker platforms providing payment in cryptocurrency, there are plenty of reasons why you might want to receive payment in the form of digital currency.

Working for crypto

When the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics kicked off in February 2018, Canadian speed skater Ted-Jan Bloemen made headlines for becoming the first athlete to be paid in cryptocurrency. The arrangement was part of a sponsorship deal with ONG Social, a social network and crypto community, and virtual reality provider CEEK VR.

Elsewhere, more than 4,000 employees at Japanese Internet firm GMO Group have the option to receive a portion of their salary in bitcoin, while plenty of other companies in the crypto sphere have been offering bitcoin salary payments for years. And when you consider that cryptocurrencies are designed to offer a viable replacement for fiat currency, this makes sense.

There are even several job-seeking websites designed to allow freelancers to find work and get paid in cryptocurrency. For example, Ethlance allows its users to hire or work for Ether (ETH), while Coinality aims to connect employees and job seekers with job opportunities that pay in digital currency.

If you currently have a job, you could also ask your employer whether it’s possible to get a portion of your salary paid in bitcoin. However, with many employers wary of paying in cryptocurrency, you may have to explore other options. One example is Bitwage, which specialises in converting fiat currency salaries into cryptocurrency, but is currently only available on payments from UK, US and European employers.

At the time of writing, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) says that if an employee has a valid salary sacrifice arrangement with their employer to receive bitcoin as remuneration instead of Australian dollars, BTC payments are treated as a fringe benefit and the employer is subject to the provisions of the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act.

If there’s no salary sacrifice agreement in place, the remuneration is treated as normal salary or wages and the employer will need to satisfy their pay as you go taxation obligations as they usually would when paying with fiat currency.

Earning a passive income from crypto

One of the key ways investors can earn money from shares is to buy stock in a company that pays dividends to shareholders. This practice is mirrored in the crypto world, as some cryptocurrencies also pay dividends to coin or token owners.

The two most common ways to access dividends are by:

• Staking. You can earn yield by storing a proof-of-stake coin in a special wallet.
• Holding. You can earn yield on your cryptocurrency by buying and holding a specific coin or token in any wallet.

For example, NEO holders are rewarded with GAS, the fuel used to power the NEO blockchain network. With every new block generated, eight GAS are distributed for all 100,000,000 NEO.

Another example is Komodo (KMD), which pays an annual reward rate of 5% to KMD holders, while Nav Coin (NAV) also pays up to 5% yield to users who stake their NAV holdings.

In this way, some cryptocurrencies provide added value to buyers, providing the opportunity to earn a passive income from your crypto holdings.

Take a look at the table below for a round-up of some of the most well-known dividend-paying coins.

Crypto mining

Mining is the process by which cryptocurrency transactions are validated, and miners are rewarded with cryptocurrency for their efforts. Mining is done using special mining programs and uses the processing power of the miner’s computer. It’s a slightly confusing concept to wrap your head around at first, so check out our guide to bitcoin mining for an in-depth explanation.

These days it’s quite difficult to make money mining bitcoin, as the process now requires specialised equipment, significant processing power and a whole lot of electricity. However, there are plenty of other cryptocurrencies that can be mined, including Ether (ETH), Zcash (ZEC) and Monero (XMR). While mining isn’t an easy way to earn a second income, it can be a useful hobby to help you earn additional funds.

Learn more about how mining works in our handy guide.

However, it’s also important to be aware of the tax treatment of mining bitcoin in Australia. If you operate a bitcoin mining business, any income derived from the transfer of the mined bitcoin to a third party must be included in your assessable income. The expenses you incur as part of the mining activity can be claimed as deductions, while any losses may also be subject to the non-commercial loss provisions.

At the time of writing, the ATO also classifies as trading stock any bitcoin held by a taxpayer carrying on a business of mining and selling bitcoin, while GST is payable on the supply of bitcoin made as part of any bitcoin mining enterprise.

Other ways to get paid in crypto

There are plenty of other ways you can potentially earn small amounts of cryptocurrency, including:

• Answering cryptocurrency questions on Cent, which rewards users with ETH if they provide an answer voted to be one of the best.
• Using “paid-to-click” websites that pay users in cryptocurrency for visiting certain websites or viewing specific ads.
• Using crypto faucets that distribute small amounts of bitcoin or cryptocurrency rewards for visitors who complete a CAPTCHA or specific task.
• Completing micro jobs via a website such as CoinWorker.

Read more on this in our guide to some of the ways to earn crypto for free.

The downsides of getting paid in crypto

If you think getting paid in cryptocurrency sounds like a pretty sweet deal, make sure you’re aware of all the risks and potential downsides:

• Volatility. Cryptocurrencies are highly volatile, so the amount you’re paid today could be worth a whole lot less tomorrow. Take bitcoin for example. On 28 October 2017 it was worth US$5,769, but by December 18 it had climbed above the US$19,000 mark. At the time of writing (13/02/2018), it was hovering around US$8,765.
• Gambling. Some critics of getting paid in crypto argue that this approach effectively encourages people to gamble. Due to the highly speculative nature of cryptocurrencies, there’s no way of knowing how much your holdings could be worth in the future.
• Regulatory changes. Cryptocurrencies are still largely unregulated and legislators around the world are still catching up with the rapid growth of digital currencies. This means there’s always the risk that the value of cryptocurrency holdings, or maybe even their legality in some cases, could be affected by future law changes.
• Tax requirements vary. If you get paid in crypto from an overseas source, you should be aware that the tax treatment of cryptocurrencies varies from country to country. Not only do you need to be aware of how the ATO taxes digital currencies, but also how your funds will be taxed in the country where they are earned.
• Still not widely accepted. While cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly publicised, they’re still not widely accepted as a form of payment, so you may need to exchange your cryptos for fiat currency in order to be able to spend the money you’re paid.

Tax treatment of cryptocurrencies in Australia

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Before getting paid in cryptocurrency, it’s essential to be aware of the tax treatment of cryptocurrency by the ATO. Key points include:

• If you hold less than AUD$10,000 worth of cryptocurrency and those funds are only used to pay for personal goods or services, no tax is payable.
• Sales and purchases of digital currency are not subject to GST.
• In the eyes of the ATO, “Transacting with bitcoin is akin to a barter arrangement, with similar tax consequences”. Bitcoin is classed neither as money nor as a foreign currency.
• Bitcoin is an asset for capital gains tax (CGT) purposes and Australian taxpayers must keep a record of the full details of bitcoin transactions, including the date, the amount in Australian dollars, the purpose of the transaction and who the other party was.
• If your business receives cryptocurrency for providing goods or services, the value of that cryptocurrency must be recorded in Australian dollars as part of your ordinary income. The business may also be charged GST.
• If a business pays an employee in cryptocurrency under a salary sacrifice arrangement, the crypto is classed as a fringe benefit. Where there is no such agreement, the payment is treated as normal salary or wages.
• If you mine bitcoins, any profits you make must be declared as assessable income.

Read the full guide to cryptocurrency tax treatment in Australia.

Learn how to buy bitcoin

Compare cryptocurrency exchanges

Images: Shutterstock

Disclosure: At the time of writing, the author holds IOTA and XLM.

Written by

Tim Falk

Writer

Tim Falk is a writer for Finder, writing across a diverse range of topics. Over the course of his 15-year writing career, Tim has reported on everything from travel and personal finance to pets and TV soap operas. When he’s not staring at his computer, you can usually find him exploring the great outdoors. See full bio