Bridging Loans
Bridging loans or bridging finance covers the gap between buying your new property and selling your old one.
Key takeaways
- Bridging loans are interest-only loans, meaning you only owe the interest charged on your ongoing balance.
- Bridging home loans can be used by home buyers who have found a home they want to buy but haven't yet found a buyer for their previous home.
- To get a closed bridging loan you usually need at least a 20% deposit.
What different scores mean
9+
Excellent
These home loans offer low costs, coupled with a host of features, giving the best overall value.
7+
Great
These home loans may have slightly higher interest rates or fewer features but overall, a competitive offering.
5+
Standard
Usually the home loans would offer above average rates. They may still include some competitive features.
0+
Basic
Higher costs and/or fewer features.
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How do bridging loans work?
Bridging loans are calculated on the amount owing on your current mortgage, plus the purchase price of your new property. This figure is known as your "peak debt". For example, if you owe $250,000 on your current mortgage and are purchasing a new property for $600,000, your peak debt would be $850,000.
Your lender will then subtract the likely sale price of your existing home from this figure, generally building in a buffer to take into account the possibility of selling at a lower price, to arrive at your ongoing balance. This will be the amount of your bridging loan.
Bridging loans are interest-only loans, meaning you only owe for the interest charged on your ongoing balance. Lenders will usually capitalise this interest, making it payable upon the sale of your existing property. At this point, the bridging loan will revert to a normal home loan.
The two main types of bridging loans are known as: Closed Bridge and Open Bridge.
Who's suitable for a bridging loan?
Bridging home loans can be used by home buyers who have found a home they want to buy but haven't yet found a buyer for their previous home. Bridging loans can generally be organised very quickly, and can help borrowers who need to move quickly to secure the purchase of a new property.
Closed bridging loans
Closed bridging loans are for borrowers who are in the process of selling their home and have already exchanged contracts. They're easier to get than open bridging loans, which are offered to borrowers who haven't actually sold their current property yet.
Closed Bridging Finance has a pre-agreed date by which the property will be sold and the loan repaid.
How do I get a closed bridging loan?
To get a closed bridging loan you usually need at least a 20% deposit. You also need to provide all the information about the property you are buying and the property you are selling.
These loans typically have application and monthly fees that can also add to your costs, so be sure to factor them in.
Open bridging loans
An Open Bridge differs in that it is taken out by buyers who have found their perfect property but haven't found a buyer for their existing home. An open bridging loan is one with no set time period in which to sell your property. While a closed bridging loan has a predetermined time frame in which your property must be sold, typically six months, an open bridging loan does not.
Lenders are often hesitant to offer open bridging loans and will expect to see details about the new property proof that your current home is being actively marketed. Lenders will also insist you have a significant amount of existing equity in your current property and an exit strategy in case the sale falls through.
When would I use an open bridging loan?
You would use an open bridging loan if you have yet to exchange contracts on the sale of your current property, or if you expect settlement to be delayed.
Expert insight
"Not every lender offers bridging loans which is something very important to be aware of. If you are thinking about buying your next home and you are not prepared to sell your current home, then preparation is absolutely critical. In the midst of trying to make an offer, getting contracts reviewed and arranging finance, you then need to engage an agent to sell your home. For the time you are using a bridging loan you will be paying interest so it's important you understand the timeframes you are working with and also the total fees and costs involved. Bridging Loans are a great way to enable you to buy before selling and it's best to consult your mortgage broker if you are considering purchasing your next home."
How long do bridging loans last for?
Bridging loans are generally offered for periods up to 6 months, though in some cases lenders may offer a bridging period of up to 12 months. Most bridging loans are for the purchase of an established property, though some lenders will allow bridging loans for the construction of a new property.
Keep in mind you will still need a 20% deposit for your new property, as bridging loans aren't covered by lenders mortgage insurance (LMI). If you do not have funds readily available then a deposit bond is one alternative. A deposit bond is a substitute for a cash deposit that guarantees the purchaser will pay the full purchase amount by the settlement date.
When applying for a deposit bond, an independent assessment will be made by your deposit bond provider. Bonds can be issued for a period of up to 48 months, however the shorter the period the bond is required, the lower the cost to the borrower.
What else do I need to be aware of?
While there are many advantages with bridging loans, there are some disadvantages too. In some cases, people may find it harder to sell their existing homes as quickly as they thought, which means you'll be up for a lot more interest since you're now paying off two mortgages.
Another catch is some people may be forced to sell their existing home for a lower price than was originally intended. Others may find they don't have sufficient equity in their homes to qualify for a bridging loan.
Advantages
- Avoid paying for two home loans. The main feature of a bridging finance loan is that it will allow you to avoid taking out another full home loan loan.
- Interest-only repayments. While you have the bridging finance loan you will not have to make full repayments on both loans. You will have to pay off your regular loan as you have been and you will only have to pay the interest portion of the repayments on the bridging finance.
Disadvantages
- You will need to know how much your home will sell for. When you get a bridging finance loan you should be able to accurately predict how much your old property will sell for. If it doesn't sell for as much as you plan then you may find that you don't have enough money to pay off the loan and buy the new home.
- The longer the sale takes the more interest you will pay. It can be hard to predict how long it will take to sell your old home. If the old home takes a long time to sell you'll have to pay more in interest.
- You could face break costs. If your current mortgage is a fixed rate home loan, you may have to pay break costs associated with exiting the loan early.
Other examples of where a bridging loan can be beneficial
A bridging loan is often obtained by developers to carry a project while permits are approved. Since the project going ahead is not guaranteed, the loan may have a higher rate of interest and be from a specialised lending source that will accept the risk. Once the project is fully entitled, it becomes eligible for loans from more conventional sources in greater amounts, over longer periods and with lower interest rates. A construction loan would then be obtained to take out the bridge loan and fund completion of the project.
A bridging loan can be also used by a business to ensure continued smooth operation during a time when, for example, one senior partner wishes to leave whilst another wishes to continue the business. The bridging loan could be made based on the value of the company premises allowing funds to be raised via other sources, for example, a management buy-in.
Need help from an expert? Get in touch with a mortgage broker
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Ask a question
Do you need to organise bridging before you bid at an auction? We have just sold our house already but settlement will be 3 weeks past the date of settlement for the house we want to bid for.
And if so, how quickly can you get bridging approved?
Our home for some reason is not selling. We have already paid deposit on another home and must settle within 2 months and therefore must bridge to settle. Our home, which we own outright is worth more than $1,000,000.
We need to bridge $500,000 for up to six months. Is this possible and what would be the interest rate today?
Thanking you in advance, Darryl
Hi Darryl,
Thanks for your enquiry.
On this page, you’ll find a number of lenders that offer bridging finance home loans where you can compare the interest rates offered.
Most lenders will offer bridging loans for no longer than 12 months.
To discuss your options, it would be best that you contact a mortgage broker or lender directly.
Thanks,
Belinda
Hi A,
Thanks for your question.
This depends on the terms of the sale. It’s probably best to speak to the agent about your situation before bidding because if you can’t make the contract subject to conditions, then you may have to break contract.
Cheers,
Shirley
What is the likelihood of someone who previously defaulted on his low document mortgage for 100% of the value of his house and sold his house to prevent bank from foreclosing obtaining bridging finance. He has no assets apart from a car and still owes creditors money.
Hi, Maddog.
This is extremely difficult to say. However, defaults of this manner are reflected on a credit file. Obtaining finance with a default listing on credit file is something which needs to be discussed with the lender as it’s at their discretion as to provide finance or not.
Thanks for your question.