Rural land home loans

Looking to start a new chapter living life on the land? A rural home loan can help you get there.

Key takeaways

  • Rural home loans can be harder to gain approval for because they're more difficult for banks to sell on if you can't repay the loan.
  • Home loans for a rural property can be used for both business and personal purposes, unless you're buying a commercial farm.
  • The larger the rural property you want to purchase, the higher the deposit you'll need to provide.

Dreaming about clean air, peaceful mornings and night skies blanketed in stars? Whether you want to raise your kids in the great outdoors, enjoy your retirement in tranquility, or you're just frustrated with the hustle and bustle of city life, you might be considering moving somewhere more rural.

But in order to do that, you may need to look at specialised rural home loans.

How do rural home loans work?

A rural home loan is used when you want to buy a rural property, also called a hobby farm. This is different to the loan you would need if you wanted to buy a commercial farm. For that you would need a commercial loan.

Like any other home loan, you borrow the money to buy the property and then repay the loan in instalments.

A home loan for a rural property can be used for both business and personal purposes.

They can be a little difficult to gain approval for, though. This is because they're generally considered higher risk than suburban homes. It's harder for a bank to resell a rural property in the event that you can't pay your mortgage and it needs to recoup the costs.

It is possible to get a loan though, so don't despair. If you are looking at a hobby farm or a residential rural property and you don't plan to turn your new property into your primary source of income, a rural home loan might be just right.

Hobby farm versus commercial farm

When we are talking about rural property, it's important to make the distinction between a hobby farm and a commercial farm.

Hobby Farms

  • Primarily residential properties.
  • Not used for commercial income purposes or as a speculative investment.
  • Sometimes used to raise livestock or to grow crops, but only for the purposes of recreation or lifestyle (for the enjoyment of the owners only), not for commercial gain.
  • Valued only on the weight of the land and any buildings on it.

Commercial Farms

  • Considered first and foremost to be an income-producing asset.
  • Used to produce a commercial income.
  • Valued based on the total assets at the property, including machinery, livestock, crops and otherwise rural income-producing assets that can be included in the valuation.

How much deposit do I need for a rural property?

The deposit you'll need for a rural property will depend on the size and location of the property.

Lenders may allow you to borrow with a deposit as small as 5-10%, but you need to offer as muchc as 30%.

With land below 10 hectares, your loan is likely to be treated like any other residential home loan, and you may be able to borrow up to 95% of the value of the property you're purchasing.

For land up to 50 hectares you may need up to a 10% deposit. But if you're buying land larger than this, you're likely to need a 20–30% deposit.

Properties above 100 hectares in size are unlikely to find residential home loan financing. Lenders often consider these properties to be commercial farms, even if you don't intend to produce income from farming.

What do lenders look at when you apply for a rural home loan?

Each lender will have its own set of criteria it uses to assess whether it will offer a home loan for the purpose of purchasing a rural property.

But lenders will likely consider:

  • Land size. The smaller the land, the more likely you are to be approved. This is because larger lots are often used for commercial farming purposes, which requires a commercial home loan.
  • Location. Some lenders have postcode restrictions in place for rural home loans. If the property you want to buy is outside the lender's approved postcodes, you may need to reconsider the property or look at another lender.
  • Property Access. The property must be easily accessible for different reasons. A dirt road is appropriate and often common with rural properties, but it must be well maintained so that any vehicle that needs to can access the property.
  • Public Services. The property must have access to public services such as electricity, water and sewage. Even if you opt to have your property completely self-sustaining it may be useful to have all the regular services accessible at the property just to make the lending process easier.
  • Area Zoning. In order to be classified as a hobby farm rather than a commercial farm the land will need to be zoned as rural, rural residential or the equivalent depending on which state it's in. If it's zoned as industrial, commercial or for farm use this may impede your ability to get a rural home loan.
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Our expert says: What to do before you apply

"When you're applying for a rural home loan it's important to do your due diligence ahead of submitting the actual application.

Research loan options so you're aware of the best rates and terms.

Speak to a mortgage broker about your circumstances. They know which lenders have strong appetites for different loan types.

You can also call lenders yourself to ask them about their eligibility criteria for rural home loans."

Senior Money Writer

How to apply for a rural home loan

When it comes to the application, your chosen lender will make it clear how you can apply. Most loans can now be done online, but you might find that for more complex loans you'll apply over the phone or through a representative that comes to the house.

Alongside the usual documentation like your identification, bank statements and income information, you may also need to provide additional information about the property.

As part of the application process the lender will value your desired property to ensure they're willing to lend for it. Although standard home loans may not require a physical valuation, rural home loans might.

Specialist rural and agricultural lenders

Here are some companies in Australia that may be able to help you with specialist finance for different types of acreage and rural property purchases:

  • Aglend. Aglend is an agricultural mortgage broker. It finds finance solutions for farmers and agricultural businesses. This includes rural land loans.
  • La Trobe Financial. This lender can help with rural-residential loans.
  • Redilend. A credit lender which offers home loans, including rural home loans.
  • Building Loans Australia. This brokerage is focused on land purchases.

Frequently asked questions about rural home loans

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16 Responses

    Default Gravatar
    danielSeptember 28, 2014

    hi. i have found a rural property of 1500ac (607ha approx). i was wondering what sort of loan i would need to apply for and just how much deposit i would need ? this will be my first time in the realestate market so its all new to us. i would not be using the property for a primary source of income. i am employed full time. however i would pursue some sort of income/profit from the farm in the way of livestock and or lease in the future. any info would be appreciated. regards, daniel

      AvatarFinder
      ShirleySeptember 29, 2014Finder

      Hi Daniel,

      Thanks for your question.

      A rural home loan could be suitable for your situation. Your deposit depends on the loan your apply for, for example, some allow a 10% deposit and some will need a 20% deposit.

      Since this is your first home loan, I’d recommend that you get in touch with a mortgage broker. They’re home loan experts who can help you find the right loan for your situation and can explain any processes, fees or charges that may apply.

      All the best,
      Shirley

    Default Gravatar
    DanAugust 7, 2014

    I am wanting to refinance my 150 acre rural zoned lifestyle block. What is my best option? Currently with CBA but they are not willing to give me a normal mortgage on this property. I am getting charged business rates and the loan is interest only.

      AvatarFinder
      ShirleyAugust 8, 2014Finder

      Hi Dan,

      Thanks for your question.

      You may compare rural home loans using our comparison table. Remember to read the terms and conditions to determine if a product is right for you.

      Cheers,
      Shirley

    Default Gravatar
    AngelaJune 9, 2014

    Hi
    We currently have a small property that we run a small business from (horses). Have been operating for 15 years and make a profit (again small!). We have a loan of $175k and property value of $600k.
    We want to purchase a block of land (380 acres) for $400k to run livestock and grow hay etc.
    What is the best way to go about this
    1) deposit, is it required?
    2) can we use equity on smaller place?
    3) can we just increase loan on smaller place to take advantage of lower interest rates?
    4) how can we make it most tax effective? Will still be a business.
    Cheers

      AvatarFinder
      ShirleyJune 10, 2014Finder

      Hi Angela,

      Thanks for your question.

      It is likely that you’ll need a deposit for this loan, especially if you don’t want to pay Lenders Mortgage Insurance. Depending on the nature of the loan you opt for, you may be able to use your existing equity.

      Please speak to a mortgage broker about this.

      Cheers,
      Shirley

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