Stamp duty is one of the biggest costs you'll pay when buying property in Australia. Stamp duty is a form of tax charged by the state government, and it applies when you buy a property, but not when you sell. Our stamp duty calculator can help you work out how much stamp duty you'll pay when buying a home or investment property.
Luckily, first home buyers in most states and territories can qualify for one-off discounts or concessions, depending on the type of property you buy and the purchase price.
Stamp duty calculator
To use this calculator select your state or territory, enter the value of your property (the full value, not your loan amount), choose the type of purchase (home to live in, investment or land) and select yes or no if you're a first home buyer or not.
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Stamp duty exemptions and concessions by state/territory
Your stamp duty cost varies depending on where you live. Governments update these costs every few years, depending on state budgets and tax policy.
Click your state or territory below to find out about stamp duty exemptions.
Your stamp duty is determined by several factors beyond where you live. These are:
- The cost of the property. The more you pay for your property the higher your stamp duty cost will be.
- Whether you're a first home buyer. If you've never owned a property before then you may quality for a concession (discount) on your stamp duty or even a full exemption. Pensioners and seniors may also qualify for a discount or exemption.
- The type of home you buy. The amount of stamp duty that you will be charged may depend on the type of property you purchase, with concessions or exemptions for buying new or off-the-plan properties.
What is stamp duty?
Stamp duty in Australia is a state/territory level tax levied on large transactions such as property purchases, cars or other assets. Historically, stamp duty was levied on the signing of various legal documents, hence the word stamp. Stamp duty is sometimes referred to as transfer duty.
How do I pay my stamp duty?
Many buyers pay stamp duty at settlement. Depending on your state or territory, it may be due on settlement day, and in other states you have around 30 days from settlement to organise the payment.
Your lawyer or conveyancer can help you with the logistics of paying stamp duty and will advise you of deadlines. Your conveyancer can also help you organise your paperwork when applying for a concession or exemption.
Can I borrow stamp duty with my loan?
Depending on your borrowing power and the size of your deposit, you may be able to have the amount of stamp duty added to your loan. This is known as having your stamp duty capitalised into the principal of the loan.
This means you are borrowing the money to pay stamp duty, so you'll pay interest on that amount for 30 years.
Keep in mind that this may increase your loan to value (LVR) ratio, which could require you to pay a higher Lenders Mortgage Insurance premium, if your loan is above 80% of the property's overall value.
Stamp duty in unique cases
Do I have to pay stamp duty on vacant land?
All transfers of land come with these costs, which you see by using the stamp duty calculator above. The exception to this is through the various concessions and exemptions available from each state, particularly for first home buyers.
Do I have to pay stamp duty on off-the-plan property?
Yes, stamp duty is still payable on off-the-plan property, but keep in mind there are concessions and exemptions available in different states.
Do I have to pay stamp duty on a loan I am refinancing?
In most cases you will have to pay stamp duty again even if you are refinancing. However, there are situations in which you can avoid paying stamp duty. For example, if the names of the borrowers are the same and the amount of the loan is the same, there might be a chance you could avoid paying stamp duty. In some cases, you might also have to refinance with the same lender to avoid this cost.
If you're borrowing more when refinancing (say, a home loan top up) you may have to pay stamp duty on any amount above the original loan.
Note that in some situations you may have to pay the fees but you can then apply for a refund from the lender. Thus, it pays to make sure you do your research before deciding to refinance because any savings you incur from a lower rate might be completely obliterated if you have to pay stamp duty again. In this case, refinancing may simply not be worth the hassle.
Divorce and stamp duty
Stamp duty isn’t payable if one of you is transferring the title to a home or land to another. However, you can only save on stamp duty if the transfer is done so you can obey a court order. The court must be able to know what assets are owned by each of the parties. This includes all of your assets like land, bank accounts and superannuation. It may be necessary to hire an expert to value an asset.
It’s important to know that parenting is seen as a very important contribution. If the marriage has been a long one, it is often seen as equal to financial contributions. Usually, the court gives the party whose financial future is not as good as the other some extra part of the property owned by the parties.
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Ask a question
In Victoria, do we pay stamp duty on purchase of vacant land as well as building a new home on it? My husband receives an age pension and I qualify for Health Card concession. This will be our principle place of residence. I understand that we are eligible for stamp duty exemption depending on value of property but de we pay stamp duty on both?
Thank you.
Hi Meri,
Thank you for contacting finder.com.au, a financial comparison website.
Vacant land is typically liable for land tax however this is not payable when you plan to build your principal place of residence on the land, you will pay stamp duty on the final structure once built but may be eligible for concessions on this as it will be used as you principal place of residence.
It would be recommended you contact your local office of state revenue to get a better idea of the amounts you will be due to pay.
Regards
Jodie
Sorry, left the page earlier and not sure if I submitted by question :)as below
I will soon acquit the mortgage on my principal place of residence in WA, purchased as a joint tenancy with a friend. I would like to make my friend, who is a disability pensioner, sole owner of this property. Will this incur stamp duty in WA and what might other costs be (approx) for conveyancing/whatever other paperwork is required.
Thanks
Hi PerthG,
Thanks for your enquiry.
If you’d like to make your friend the sole owner of the property, then you might be interested to read our guide about the process and costs involved when changing property ownership.
Generally, you will need to pay stamp duty which is estimated at around 3-5.5% of the property value. However, in some cases, you may be exempt from paying stamp duty so you should check with the WA office of state revenue.
You may also need to pay capital gains tax (CGT) which is typically around 25% of the capital gain from the transfer, as well as any legal or valuation charges required. You should also consider speaking to a conveyancer who will give expert and practical advice on what to do at every step of the process.
Thanks,
Belinda
My wife and I have lived in our house for 30 years which was owned by my father in law. When he passed he left it to my wife and her brother.We need to add my name to the title.
Could you please advise what the costs would be?
Regards,
David
Hi David,
thanks for the question.
As we’re an information service only, we can’t give an accurate estimate of what you would pay to do this. I would recommend contacting the office of state revenue for your state and putting the question to them to get an accurate answer.
I hope this helps,
Marc.
I have an 1 bedroom unit as an investment property in Victoria and I want to transfer it from my name to my wife’s name, will there be stamp duty payable to do this? If so, as no money will be exchanged how will the value the stamp duty is based on be determined? Thanks.
Hi Clint,
Thanks for your enquiry.
You can read about the process and costs involved when transferring property ownership and you might also be interested to read about how to minimise costs when transferring property within the family.
Generally, stamp duty is calculated on the value of the property or land that is being transferred and is represented as a percentage. However, some purchases may be exempt from stamp duty, so it’s a good idea to check with your state office of revenue.
You can fill out the form to speak with a property tax specialist if you need further clarification.
Thanks,
Belinda
Buying a home in Victoria which we have been living in for the last 10 years…its not our first home purchase though…went to sign the COS today and the solicitor said we may be to apply for a reduce stamp duty or transfer? would this be right? Thank you.
Hi Kelly,
Thanks for your enquiry.
I’ve emailed you with some information regarding stamp duty exemptions and concessions in Victoria.
Kind regards,
Belinda