A vacant land loan allows you to take out finance to purchase an empty plot of land in order to build on later.
It's different to the usual method of taking out a house and land package, where the loan would cover the land plus the cost of construction.
With a vacant land purchase, you buy the land and then arrange the construction separately.
Although it's harder to find a vacant land loan than it is to borrow money to purchase a house and land package, many lenders now offer vacant land loans to help you snap up that perfect piece of Australia.
The benefits and downsides of a vacant land loan
Benefits
Purchase land. Regular home loans don't usually allow you to purchase land without a home on it but these special loan products do.
You don't have to build straight away. Unlike a construction loan, which typically requires you to build a home within 12 months (or perhaps up to 3 years), vacant land loans have no such requirement.
Downsides
Lower LVR. Because of the conservative approach lenders take towards vacant land loans, many will offer a low maximum LVR. As a result, you may need to save more for a deposit before you will be approved for a loan.
Second loan required for building. You'll need a separate loan to cover the actual home building.
How to compare vacant land loans
Consider all of the following features when comparing the advantages and disadvantages of a variety of vacant land loans:
Rate. The interest rate is a hugely important feature on any home loan because it plays a big role in determining how much you will have to repay over the life of the loan. However, the interest rate doesn't take any of a loan's fees into account, so make sure to look at the comparison rate as well.
Fees. Some loans may have hidden fees so always ensure you're fully aware of any fees that apply to your vacant land loan.
LVR (loan to value ratio). As vacant land is harder for a lender to sell in the event that a borrower defaults, many lenders take quite a conservative approach when offering land loans. As a result, you may find that some lenders offer a lower maximum LVR than you would expect, so compare this feature before you apply.
Repayment options. Can you make additional repayments at any time? Can you pay the loan off early without incurring a fee? Can you choose a repayment schedule (weekly, fortnightly or monthly) to suit your budget?
Other features. It also makes good financial sense to look at the other features a lender may provide, including redraw facilities, offset accounts and loan split options.
Can I buy any kind of land with a land loan?
Lenders have specific criteria when lending to borrowers looking for a land loan. Most of the time, you can't just buy any piece of empty land to qualify for a land loan. When a lender loans you money, it is taking a risk. The property or land you are buying secures the loan, meaning the lender can theoretically sell the asset if you can't repay the loan.
So if you're buying a piece of vacant land, the size, location and quality of the land matters.
Factors to consider when buying land with a land loan
Farm or home? If you're planning to earn money on the land (by running a farm, for example) then you might not qualify for a land loan. Your lender may require the land to be used for a home. But you might be able to run a small hobby farm while living on the land.
Registered land. Vacant land that has been released by the government for building is called greenfield land. Before you can build on this land it needs to be connected to services and roads and it needs to be registered with the local council. Lenders probably won't approve your loan until the block is registered.
Are you building on the land? Some lenders require you to have a plan in place to build a home on the land and may require you to start building within a certain timeframe.
Size and location. A block of land in a major city suburb is going to be a lower risk to a lender than a block in the middle of nowhere. And a very large block of land is going to be a bigger risk, generally, than a smaller block. This doesn't mean you can't get a land loan in a rural area, but your lender may require a larger deposit.
Which lenders offer vacant land loans?
There are a range of lenders that offer loans for vacant land. These include:
AMP. AMP's Land Loan allows you to purchase vacant land and comes with a redraw facility and more.
ANZ. One of Australia's biggest banks, ANZ offers land loans with various options.
Gateway CU. Gateway offers its land loan with a choice of fixed or variable rates.
Land loans vs construction loans
You can use a land loan to purchase the actual land you are building on and that's it. A construction loan covers the building of the house on the land. A land loan gives you the money you need to fund the purchase at settlement, whereas a construction loan releases funds in stages as your construction progresses.
Land loans sometimes have a set time period by which you need to finish construction; and a construction loan definitely will have a set time period.
If you have purchased land with a land loan and then need more money to fund the building of your home, you will need a separate construction loan.
Example: James buys a block of land
James and his young family are currently renting a house in the suburbs but they would like to own a home in a neighbouring suburb one day. Buying a house in that suburb is currently out of James' reach financially, but when he stumbles across a cheap block of land he knows it's perfect for him. He considers taking out a construction loan to purchase the property, but he knows he probably won't be able to afford to build his dream home in the next few years.
With this in mind, he approaches his bank about a vacant land loan. He gets a competitive variable rate and is able to borrow up to 90% of the land value, allowing him to purchase the land at a price he can afford with a view to one day building the perfect home for his family.
Frequently asked questions about vacant land loans
This can vary greatly between lenders but, as a general rule, the larger the property the lower the LVR you will be able to borrow.
The lender will assess factors such as the size of the land, where it is located, how easy it is to access and its access to services, the zoning of the land, whether you intend to build on it and whether you are planning on buying for personal or investment purposes.
With a construction loan, the lender will require you to build a home on the land within a certain time period, usually 1 to 3 years. No such requirement applies to vacant land loans.
There are many situations in which you could benefit from a vacant land loan. Perhaps you're building an investment portfolio for your retirement, or maybe you simply want to snap up a prime piece of land while it's available. Of course, you may also plan to build your dream home on that land one day. You might just have to wait a few years until you can afford to do so. In this scenario a land loan is the best option.
Richard Whitten is a money editor at Finder, and has been covering home loans, property and personal finance for 6+ years. He has written for Yahoo Finance, Money Magazine and Homely; and has appeared on various radio shows nationwide. He holds a Certificate IV in mortgage broking and finance (RG 206), a Tier 1 Generic Knowledge certification and a Tier 2 General Advice Deposit Products (RG 146) certification. See full bio
Richard's expertise
Richard has written 562 Finder guides across topics including:
Home loan cashback deals can help you refinance to a cheaper interest rate and get a lump sum cash payment. Compare the latest deals and check your eligibility today.
With a strong employment history and enough money in the bank, a temporary resident will be given almost the same opportunities as a citizen when it comes to home loans.
Can I earn interest on a 10% deposit I paid 6 months ago on a block of land under development, due for completion in another 14 months?
Finder
SarahNovember 21, 2023Finder
If you have already paid the deposit, you don’t have access to the funds any more so you can’t earn any interest. In these instances the funds are often placed in a trust, and the interest earned is split between the buyer and seller. It might be worth checking your contract to see what your arrangement is?
Hope this helps!
LittleOctober 18, 2019
I only need a small amount (50K) to borrow to buy a vacant block of land. With the intention to pay it off quickly. I’ve heard that a line of credit is an option as most lenders will not consider a small loan for land purchase. What would you recommend?
NikkiOctober 19, 2019
Hi Little Bo Peep,
Thanks for your comment. It’s good to know that you are looking to buy land.
A line of credit loan usually allows you to borrow up to 80% of the value of your equity, and this amount is given to you as a credit limit.
Ultimately, you’ll have to reach out to the bank to see if they have the type of option they can offer for you. As a friendly reminder, carefully review the eligibility criteria of the loan before applying to increase your chances of approval. Read up on the terms and conditions and product disclosure statement and contact the bank should you need any clarifications about the policy. It is also a good idea to speak to a mortgage broker to get professional, personalized advice.
Mortgage brokers are professionals who sort through hundreds of loans in the market so borrowers don’t have to. A mortgage broker’s service is usually free because they earn a commission from the lender. A good mortgage broker can make life easier and they can help borrowers in difficult circumstances to find a home loan that matches their situation.
Hope this helps and feel free to reach out to us again for further assistance.
Best,
Nikki
MonAugust 5, 2019
I work full-time. I want to buy some land. I’m having trouble getting my deposit together. I know I can afford the repayments easily. Is there anything I could do to get a loan for land with a very small deposit?
Finder
JeniAugust 6, 2019Finder
Hi Mon,
Thank you for getting in touch with Finder.
Yes, it is possible to get a low deposit vacant land home loan. Our comparison table above provides a list of lenders with a max LVR of 90% or 95% which means that you would only need to have a deposit of either 10% or 5% of the vacant land’s value. I also suggest that you seek help from a mortgage broker since you’re looking for providers that offer the cheapest rate and low deposit home loans.
I hope this helps.
Thank you and have a wonderful day!
Cheers,
Jeni
BenNovember 12, 2017
I want to purchase a block of land with a small deposit I don’t have good credit history I have a full time job good pay I am paying off my bills please let me know what I can do cheers Ben
ArnoldNovember 13, 2017
Hi Ben,
Thanks for your inquiry.
It would be difficult to get approved for a loan if you have a poor credit score. In most cases, lenders require good to excellent credit. There are quite a few that will accept applications from people with bad credit however this can cost higher interest rates and poorer terms. Thus, it is advisable to improve your credit before you borrow.
There are lenders that may be able to consider you for a home loan with bad credit. You can press the “Go to site” button when you are ready, to proceed with your application. If the lenders here doesn’t work for you, you may also speak with a mortgage broker to in order to get a professional assessment and to make sure everything is taken into account before you apply.
Before applying, please ensure that you meet all the eligibility criteria and read through the details of the needed requirements as well as the relevant Product Disclosure Statements/Terms and Conditions when comparing your options before making a decision on whether it is right for you. You can also contact the provider if you have specific questions.
Hope this information helps
Cheers,
Arnold
galinaJune 1, 2016
what interest % on vacant land loan?
How much i have to pay first deposit?
Finder
MarcJune 1, 2016Finder
Hi Galina,
Thanks for the question.
This will depend on the lender and the particular product. You might wish to contact a mortgage broker to find out what interest rates and deposit requirements would be for your particular situation.
I hope this helps,
Marc
How likely would you be to recommend Finder to a friend or colleague?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Very UnlikelyExtremely Likely
Required
Thank you for your feedback.
Our goal is to create the best possible product, and your thoughts, ideas and suggestions play a major role in helping us identify opportunities to improve.
Important information about this website
Finder makes money from featured partners, but editorial opinions are our own.
Finder is one of Australia's leading comparison websites. We are committed to our readers and stand by our editorial principles.
We try to take an open and transparent approach and provide a broad-based comparison service. However, you should be aware that while we are an independently owned service, our comparison service does not include all providers or all products available in the market.
Some product issuers may provide products or offer services through multiple brands, associated companies or different labeling arrangements. This can make it difficult for consumers to compare alternatives or identify the companies behind the products. However, we aim to provide information to enable consumers to understand these issues.
We make money by featuring products on our site. Compensation received from the providers featured on our site can influence which products we write about as well as where and how products appear on our page, but the order or placement of these products does not influence our assessment or opinions of them, nor is it an endorsement or recommendation for them.
Products marked as 'Top Pick', 'Promoted' or 'Advertisement' are prominently displayed either as a result of a commercial advertising arrangement or to highlight a particular product, provider or feature. Finder may receive remuneration from the Provider if you click on the related link, purchase or enquire about the product. Finder's decision to show a 'promoted' product is neither a recommendation that the product is appropriate for you nor an indication that the product is the best in its category. We encourage you to use the tools and information we provide to compare your options.
Where our site links to particular products or displays 'Go to site' buttons, we may receive a commission, referral fee or payment when you click on those buttons or apply for a product.
When products are grouped in a table or list, the order in which they are initially sorted may be influenced by a range of factors including price, fees and discounts; commercial partnerships; product features; and brand popularity. We provide tools so you can sort and filter these lists to highlight features that matter to you.
Please read our website terms of use and privacy policy for more information about our services and our approach to privacy.
We update our data regularly, but information can change between updates. Confirm details with the provider you're interested in before making a decision.
Can I earn interest on a 10% deposit I paid 6 months ago on a block of land under development, due for completion in another 14 months?
If you have already paid the deposit, you don’t have access to the funds any more so you can’t earn any interest. In these instances the funds are often placed in a trust, and the interest earned is split between the buyer and seller. It might be worth checking your contract to see what your arrangement is?
Hope this helps!
I only need a small amount (50K) to borrow to buy a vacant block of land. With the intention to pay it off quickly. I’ve heard that a line of credit is an option as most lenders will not consider a small loan for land purchase. What would you recommend?
Hi Little Bo Peep,
Thanks for your comment. It’s good to know that you are looking to buy land.
A line of credit loan usually allows you to borrow up to 80% of the value of your equity, and this amount is given to you as a credit limit.
Ultimately, you’ll have to reach out to the bank to see if they have the type of option they can offer for you. As a friendly reminder, carefully review the eligibility criteria of the loan before applying to increase your chances of approval. Read up on the terms and conditions and product disclosure statement and contact the bank should you need any clarifications about the policy. It is also a good idea to speak to a mortgage broker to get professional, personalized advice.
Mortgage brokers are professionals who sort through hundreds of loans in the market so borrowers don’t have to. A mortgage broker’s service is usually free because they earn a commission from the lender. A good mortgage broker can make life easier and they can help borrowers in difficult circumstances to find a home loan that matches their situation.
Hope this helps and feel free to reach out to us again for further assistance.
Best,
Nikki
I work full-time. I want to buy some land. I’m having trouble getting my deposit together. I know I can afford the repayments easily. Is there anything I could do to get a loan for land with a very small deposit?
Hi Mon,
Thank you for getting in touch with Finder.
Yes, it is possible to get a low deposit vacant land home loan. Our comparison table above provides a list of lenders with a max LVR of 90% or 95% which means that you would only need to have a deposit of either 10% or 5% of the vacant land’s value. I also suggest that you seek help from a mortgage broker since you’re looking for providers that offer the cheapest rate and low deposit home loans.
I hope this helps.
Thank you and have a wonderful day!
Cheers,
Jeni
I want to purchase a block of land with a small deposit I don’t have good credit history I have a full time job good pay I am paying off my bills please let me know what I can do cheers Ben
Hi Ben,
Thanks for your inquiry.
It would be difficult to get approved for a loan if you have a poor credit score. In most cases, lenders require good to excellent credit. There are quite a few that will accept applications from people with bad credit however this can cost higher interest rates and poorer terms. Thus, it is advisable to improve your credit before you borrow.
There are lenders that may be able to consider you for a home loan with bad credit. You can press the “Go to site” button when you are ready, to proceed with your application. If the lenders here doesn’t work for you, you may also speak with a mortgage broker to in order to get a professional assessment and to make sure everything is taken into account before you apply.
Before applying, please ensure that you meet all the eligibility criteria and read through the details of the needed requirements as well as the relevant Product Disclosure Statements/Terms and Conditions when comparing your options before making a decision on whether it is right for you. You can also contact the provider if you have specific questions.
Hope this information helps
Cheers,
Arnold
what interest % on vacant land loan?
How much i have to pay first deposit?
Hi Galina,
Thanks for the question.
This will depend on the lender and the particular product. You might wish to contact a mortgage broker to find out what interest rates and deposit requirements would be for your particular situation.
I hope this helps,
Marc