In the real estate world, crowdfunding allows investors to buy a share of a property or development project. Entering the property market is expensive, but it gets easier if you divide the purchase costs (and eventual profits) among a larger group of crowdfund investors.
The way investors make money depends on the type of investment. For some investments, such as a residential house or unit, investors could share the rent the property generates. For other investments, such as a large-scale property development, profit comes with the eventual sale price of the property.
How does crowdfunding differ from regular real estate investment?
Crowdfunding a property investment has a few potential benefits over traditional investing (buying a property yourself and renting it out while hoping the value grows).
Lower entry costs
The main draw of crowdfunding for real estate investment is that it lowers the barrier into the market for would-be property investors. Buying a property yourself means saving a deposit of up to 20% of a property's price. It means borrowing hundreds of thousands of dollars through an investor mortgage and paying tens of thousands of dollars in stamp duty.
Crowdfunding allows these costs to be spread among a broad base of investors. It likewise allows these investors to share in the returns. While it may seem like an uphill battle to come up with, for example, $580,000 to purchase an investment property, crowdfunding means that 580 individuals could invest $1,000 each and then share in the rental returns or the profit generated by the sale of the property.
Buy into bigger real estate developments
Real estate crowdfunding also allows everyday investors to access projects at a scale that would be otherwise impossible. Crowdfunding platforms in Australia have offered stakes in large-scale commercial properties and huge residential developments along with traditional, single family, owner-occupied properties.
These large projects are usually off-limits to the individual investor.
Lower returns but lower risk
An investor in a crowdfunded property does not have their name on the property’s title or on an associated mortgage, meaning their credit history isn’t impacted should the investment take a turn for the worse. Moreover, with the ability to trade or sell stakes in an investment at any time, investors aren’t tied to properties long-term.
Is crowdfunded property investing for me?
If you’re looking to get involved in property investment but don’t have the means to save a deposit for a home loan (or simply don’t want the long-term commitment), crowdfunding could be a good alternative. However, it’s important to keep in mind that with a smaller investment you won’t see the same level of returns you could with traditional property investment.
Getting involved in crowdfunded real estate projects can offer a good, hands-on learning experience in picking the right properties to maximise your investment. Second, real estate crowdfunding can often carry a higher rate of return than shares or term deposits.
For would-be investors looking to save a deposit, putting your money in a crowdfunded real estate project could see it grow much faster than it would sitting in your savings account. The caveats to this, of course, is that returns aren’t guaranteed.
How do I find real estate crowdfunding projects?
Real estate crowdfunding in Australia is still in its infancy, but there are several platforms you can use to participate. These include the following:
- VentureCrowd
- DomaCom
- CrowdfundUP
These platforms let individual investors buy shares in property projects. Different platforms carry different minimum investments, from $100 up to $5,000.
To get started, pick a platform with a level of investment, structure and choice of projects that suits you. Research the projects available to backers and decide which one looks most attractive to you. While most crowdfunding projects will give investors an idea of the rate of return they can expect on their investment, it always pays to do independent research on the properties or areas available for investment.
Alternatives to crowdfunding: REITs and fractional investing
If crowdfunding an investment doesn't work for you and traditional property investing is too expensive, you do have other options:
- Fractional property investing. This form of investing is similar to crowdfunding, to the point where the 2 overlap (some of the platforms mentioned above call themselves fractional investment platforms). Fractional property investing allows you to purchase shares in investment properties that are purchased on the investing platform. A difference between this and crowdfunding is that the properties are already purchased when you invest in them. Whereas with crowdfunding, a group of investors may band together to fund a new development or purchase.
- REITs. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are typically complicated, publicly traded investment vehicles that have to be managed by experts, carrying with them high maintenance costs and lower rates of return. REITs offer investors a stake in a real estate company, while crowdfunding offers investors a stake in a specific property or project.
Frequently Asked Questions
More guides on Finder
-
How to invest in property using a line of credit or home equity loan
If you're looking to invest in property, a line of credit loan could be a great way to leverage the equity in your existing property for a deposit. A home equity loan is a loan in which you put your property up as security to borrow against the equity of your home.
-
What is rental yield?
What is a rental yield? Learn what property investors need to know about calculating rental returns.
-
Pay off my mortgage or invest?
If you've got the cash flow and you've paid your mortgage down, investing in property can be a wise move.
-
Investment loans versus owner-occupier home loans
Learn about the key differences between investment and owner-occupier home loans and find the right type for your needs.
-
Buying an apartment checklist
A guide to buying a unit as a property investment, plus a helpful downloadable checklist.
-
The most important things to know about investing in a granny flat
Granny flats can be used as an investment property to generate rental income for you and your family.
-
How investors can use an interest-only loan with an offset account
Investors often pair an interest only home loan with an offset account to maximise tax savings. Here's what you need to know about it.
-
Is it better to buy a new or old investment property?
Property investors often face the dilemma of whether to buy new or old. We take a look at the major considerations for both new and established dwellings.
-
Housing bubble
Is the market downturn evidence of a housing bubble about to pop? We look at property data and expert commentary on Australia's housing market.
-
Can I afford an investment property?
Buying an investment property been on your wish list for a while? If you’re wondering ‘how much do i need to buy an investment property’ our guide has the answers.
Ask a question