How to choose a super fund

When choosing a super fund look for one with low fees, high past performance figures and an investment strategy you understand and are comfortable with.

Key takeaways

  • You can choose which super fund to join, and you can switch choices at any time.
  • Most people are in 'balanced' super options, which are often the default MySuper products offered by funds.
  • The key features to look for are low fees, high long-term returns and an investment strategy you agree with.

How to choose a super fund

1. Choose your investment option

Not only do you get to choose your super fund, but also the investment option within that super fund.

Here's an overview of the types of super investment options availabe, along with their general asset mixes. More investment allocation into growth asstes (like shares) comes with more risk in the short term, but aims for more reward in the long term.

Conservative funds:

  • Risk level: Low - medium (invests 21-40% of balance into growth assets)
  • Asset mix: Primarily lower-risk investments like bonds and cash, with a smaller portion in shares and property. These funds aim for stable returns and lower risk, ideal for those who prefer a cautious investment approach or are close to retirement.

Balanced funds:

  • Risk level: Medium - high (invests 61-80% of balance into growth assets)
  • Asset mix: A diversified portfolio that includes shares, property, bonds, and cash. These funds aim to achieve a balance between risk and growth, making them a popular choice for a wide range of investors, particularly as a default option set by employers and the fund's MySuper option.

High growth funds:

  • Risk level: High - very high (invests 81-100% of balance into growth assets)
  • Asset mix: Mainly high-risk investments like shares and property. These funds target higher returns over the long term but come with greater volatility and risk in the short term. They are typically chosen by members with a longer investment horizon and a higher tolerance for market fluctuations.

Single asset class funds:

  • Risk level: Low - Very High
  • Asset mix: These funds concentrate on a single asset class, such as Fixed Income, Australian Shares (Aust Shares), International Shares (Int'l Shares), or Property. By focusing on one type of asset, these funds offer a more targeted investment approach but with higher risk due to lack of diversification. However, investing 100% in Fixed Income would have significantly lower risk than investing 100% in International Shares.

You can also choose an ethical super fund if you'd like your super to be invested more sustainably into things like renewable energy.

Jessy Wang's headshot
Expert insight: Pick your high-growth option carefully

"For younger investors with over 30 years until retirement, opting for a high-growth superannuation fund can be strategic. However, not all high-growth options are the same. One fund might allocate 80% to growth assets, while another allocates 95%, leading to different outcomes. It's crucial to look beyond labels and understand how each fund invests your money."

Financial adviser, Financial Spectrum

2. Pick a fund with great returns

Once you've decided which type of investment option you'd like to go with, you can compare the returns from a number of different super funds.

Make sure you focus on the average returns over an extended period, like 10 years, as this provides a more accurate picture of the fund's long-term performance through various market cycles.

Balanced funds: Look for a balanced fund that has returned at least 7% p.a. over the past 10 years.

Conservative funds: A good benchmark would be a fund that has returned at least 5% p.a. over the past 10 years.

High growth funds. Look for a high growth option that has returned at least 9-10% p.a. over the past 10 years.

To show the impact of even a 2% difference in returns, let's use Finder's superannuation calculator to consider different hypothetical examples.

Let's say you're 25, earning $80,000 a year, making no additional contributions and have a current super balance of $30,000. Your annual fees are $300.

Starting balanceAnnual feesReturn rateAdditional contributionsProjected balance at 65Additional balance at 65
$30,000
$300
7% p.a.
$0 / year
$514,260
-
Starting balanceAnnual feesReturn rateAdditional contributionsProjected balance at 65Additional balance at 65
$30,000
$300
9% p.a.
$0 / year
$633,821
$119,561

If your fund had an average annual return of 9% instead of 7% you'd retire with an additional $119,561!

3. Choose a fund with low fees

As with most fees generally, the lower the better. Consider:

Whether they're worth it. You might come out ahead paying more fees for better investment returns, rather than choosing a low-fee fund that has consistently underperformed.

Exactly how much you're paying: Superannuation fees can be extremely confusing. As a loose rule of thumb, try to aim for annual fees that are less than 1% of your balance.

Why the fees are higher or lower. A lot of super funds offer passive, index-based investment options which are much cheaper than actively managed options.

Using the exact same fictional situation as above, and changing nothing but reducing the fees from $300 a year to $150 a year, your new projected balance at 65 would be $522,797. That's an extra $8,537 in your balance at retirement, just by switching to a fund with lower fees.

Starting balanceAnnual feesReturn rateAdditional contributionsProjected balance at 65Additional balance at 65
$30,000
$150
7% p.a.
$0 / year
$522,787
$8,537

4. The insurance options

Most super funds offer insurance policies within your account, which are often slightly discounted. Generally, you can get a basic level of insurance cover for:

To compare the insurance cover offered by two different super funds you may want to look at:

The types of cover: Do they both offer life, TPD and income protection insurance, or does one of them offer fewer cover types? Do they even offer any insurance at all?

The payout: How much is paid out for each of the three cover types?

The premiums: How much is it costing you? The cost of insurance will be taken out of your investment returns.

Can you increase your cover? If you want more insurance cover, check how much you can increase your level of cover by.

In very basic terms, you might think of super insurance as the cheap "no-brand" option, and insurance outside of super as the "deluxe brand name" option. Depending on your situation, you might want to have it all inside super, all of it outside super, or a combination of both.

Finder survey: What features matter most to Australians when choosing a super fund?

Response
Low fees77.56%
Strong performance returns76.97%
Brand reputation26.18%
Customer service18.5%
Type of investment option15.65%
Ethical and socially responsible investments13.39%
Risk exposure11.42%
Insurance options8.66%
Fund size7.19%
Super funds app5.02%
None of the above2.26%
Number of awards won1.57%
Other0.39%
Source: Finder survey by Pure Profile of 1016 Australians, December 2023

Ready to compare? Choose a new super fund.

1 - 13 of 558
Name Last 1 year performance (p.a.) Last 3 year performance (p.a.) Last 5 year performance (p.a.) Last 10 year performance (p.a.) Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
Virgin Money Super Indexed Overseas Shares
Virgin Money Super logo
Indexed investmentHigher risk
Last 1 year performance (p.a.)
+29.11%
Last 3 year performance (p.a.)
+11.73%
Last 5 year performance (p.a.)
+13.36%
Last 10 year performance (p.a.)
N/A
Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
$385
Go to siteMore info
Australian Retirement Trust - International Shares Index (unhedged)
Australian Retirement Trust logo
Finder Award
Industry fundIndexed investmentHigher risk
Last 1 year performance (p.a.)
+26.07%
Last 3 year performance (p.a.)
+10.34%
Last 5 year performance (p.a.)
+12.28%
Last 10 year performance (p.a.)
+11.92%
Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
$192
Go to siteMore info
Virgin Money Super - LifeStage Tracker
Virgin Money Super logo
Lifestage
Last 1 year performance (p.a.)
+15.61%
Last 3 year performance (p.a.)
+6.76%
Last 5 year performance (p.a.)
+8.11%
Last 10 year performance (p.a.)
N/A
Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
$363
Go to siteMore info
Vanguard MySuper - Lifecycle Age 47 and under
Vanguard logo
Lifestage
Last 1 year performance (p.a.)
+16.44%
Last 3 year performance (p.a.)
N/A
Last 5 year performance (p.a.)
N/A
Last 10 year performance (p.a.)
N/A
Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
$280
Go to siteMore info
Hostplus Indexed Balanced
Hostplus logo
Industry fund
Last 1 year performance (p.a.)
+14.22%
Last 3 year performance (p.a.)
+6.59%
Last 5 year performance (p.a.)
+7.63%
Last 10 year performance (p.a.)
+7.75%
Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
$135
Go to siteMore info
UniSuper - Sustainable Balanced
UniSuper logo
Finder Award
Best Rated Brand
Industry fundEthical
Last 1 year performance (p.a.)
+15.25%
Last 3 year performance (p.a.)
+4.41%
Last 5 year performance (p.a.)
+7.2%
Last 10 year performance (p.a.)
+7.79%
Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
$316
Go to siteMore info
Vanguard Super SaveSmart - International Shares
Vanguard logo
Higher risk
Last 1 year performance (p.a.)
+28.23%
Last 3 year performance (p.a.)
N/A
Last 5 year performance (p.a.)
N/A
Last 10 year performance (p.a.)
N/A
Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
$280
Go to siteMore info
Hostplus - International Shares - Indexed
Hostplus logo
Industry fundHigher risk
Last 1 year performance (p.a.)
+28.59%
Last 3 year performance (p.a.)
+11.35%
Last 5 year performance (p.a.)
+12.97%
Last 10 year performance (p.a.)
N/A
Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
$155
Go to siteMore info
Aware Super - Balanced Socially Conscious
Aware Super logo
Finder Award
Industry fundEthical
Last 1 year performance (p.a.)
+14.68%
Last 3 year performance (p.a.)
+6.36%
Last 5 year performance (p.a.)
+8.14%
Last 10 year performance (p.a.)
+7.94%
Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
$322
Go to siteMore info
Superhero Super - International Shares
Superhero Super logo
Higher risk
Last 1 year performance (p.a.)
+27.19%
Last 3 year performance (p.a.)
+10.68%
Last 5 year performance (p.a.)
+12.78%
Last 10 year performance (p.a.)
+11.68%
Fees on $50k balance (p.a.)
$382
Go to siteMore info
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Showing 10 of 43 results

The information in this table is based on data provided by SuperRatings Pty Limited ABN 95 100 192 283, a Corporate Authorised Representative (CAR No.1309956) of Lonsec Research Pty Ltd ABN 11 151 658 561, Australian Financial Services Licence No. 421445. In limited instances, where data is not available from SuperRatings for a product, the data is provided directly by the superannuation fund.

*Past performance data and fee data is for the period ending December 2024

When can't you choose a super fund?

You are not eligible to choose a super fund for your super guarantee contributions if:

  • If your super is governed by a state award or registered agreement.
  • When it's under workplace agreements made before 1 January 2021 that specify super contributions.
  • If you're a federal or state public sector employee.
  • If you're in a specific type of defined benefit fund or have reached a certain benefit level.

Frequently asked questions

Disclaimer: This information should not be interpreted as an endorsement of futures, stocks, ETFs, CFDs, options or any specific provider, service or offering. It should not be relied upon as investment advice or construed as providing recommendations of any kind. Futures, stocks, ETFs and options trading involves substantial risk of loss and therefore are not appropriate for all investors. Trading CFDs and forex on leverage comes with a higher risk of losing money rapidly. Past performance is not an indication of future results. Consider your own circumstances, and obtain your own advice, before making any trades. Read the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and Target Market Determination (TMD) for the product on the provider's website.
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Written by

Editorial Manager, Money

Alison is an editor at Finder and a personal finance journalist with over 10 years of experience, having contributed to major financial institutions and publications such as Westpac, Money Magazine, and Yahoo Finance. She is frequently quoted in media outlets like SmartCompany and SBS, offering expert insights on superannuation and money management. Alison holds a Bachelor of Communications in Public Relations and Journalism from the University of Newcastle, and has earned three ASIC RG146 certifications in superannuation, securities and managed investments and general financial advice, ensuring her expertise is fully aligned with ASIC standards. See full bio

Alison's expertise
Alison has written 638 Finder guides across topics including:
  • Superannuation
  • Savings accounts, bank accounts and term deposits
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Co-written by

Writer

Shubham Pandey is a writer specialising in investing and superannuation with five years of experience across ANZ, Pedestrian Group, Valnet, BeInCrypto and AMBCrypto. He holds a Master’s degree in Finance with a minor in Communication and an ASIC RG 146 qualification, which ensures a solid understanding of the financial regulations that govern investment advice. See full bio

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12 Responses

    Default Gravatar
    IsabelleFebruary 18, 2018

    Hello

    My partner is self-employed, 50 years old and never have had a superannuation. Now I try to figure out what he will need.
    He works in the computer industry and has not a huge income. Do you have any tipps where he can look for a super or what we have to think about to choose clever the super?

    Thank you so much for your help!
    Isabelle

      Default Gravatar
      JoelMarch 9, 2018

      Hi Isabelle,

      Thanks for leaving a question on Finder.

      Your partner who is self-employed can avail of his own choice of the super fund since anyone who is in the workforce can choose any superannuation fund to undertake. You can check which form of contribution and the super fund will work for him. You can also consider speaking to a financial adviser for professional, personalized advice.

      Cheers,
      Joel

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