Key takeaways
- Sticking with a poor-performing super fund can lead you to retire with hundreds of thousands of dollars less.
- Each year, APRA analyses the super funds in the market and names and shames the worst performers.
- In 2024 all deault MySuper products in the market passed APRA's performance test.
Which are the worst super funds?
As part of APRA's Your Future, Your Super legislation, which aims to improve retirement outcomes for Australians, the regulator looks at how super funds are performing each year. It publicly names the worst-performing funds annually, so members have an opportunity to switch to a better-performing fund.
In 2024, no MySuper funds failed the performance test. This is good news for consumers, as the mjaority of Australians have their super invested in a default MySuper product.
You can see which funds failed the performance test in 2023, 2022 and 2021 below.
How does APRA select the worst super funds?
APRA looks at the performance returns on all MySuper products for its analysis each year. It assesses the funds that have at least 5 years' worth of performance data and excluded the few new funds that haven't yet had enough time to show medium- to long-term returns.
MySuper funds are the default products offered by super funds when you join. They're designed to be a simple, diversified investment option with fees that aren't too high or too complex and to be suitable for the majority of members regardless of age. The reason APRA only looks at MySuper products when putting together its list of worst funds is that these products are where the vast majority of consumers have their super invested.
How to tell if you're in a bad super fund
There are 2 main ways to tell if it might be time to switch:
Your fund charges high fees: If you're paying annual fees that are 1.5-2% of your account balance, this is considered to be high. For example, if you've got a balance of $30,000 and your annual fees are $600, this is a fee of 2% which is higher than many funds in the market.
Your fund delivers poor performance: Many of the top-performing super funds achieve average returns over 7-9% p.a. over 10 years. If your fund is delivering returns much lower than this, for example 4% or 5% p.a., this is quite low in comparison. However, the type of fund you're with will impact investment returns. If you're in a more conservative portfolio, you can expect lower returns over the long term.
"I looked at my super account to make sure it was all going okay. It wasn't. The fund had actually lost me money in the financial year at the time. I just looked up the top performing super accounts for the last 10 years. I switched over to them and consolidated my super accounts with them. This took me no longer than an hour to do. I felt very reassured in my decision to leave the fund."
How do the worst super funds compare to the best funds?
Being in a poor-performing super fund can have a huge impact on your super balance when you retire. It might not seem like a big difference early on, but the more your super grows and benefits from compound growth over your working life, the bigger the difference will be.
Example: Poor-performing fund vs high-performing fund
Let's say you're 25 years old, earning $80,000 a year and have a super balance of $20,000. Assuming your income stays the same until you retire, here's the super balance you'd have at retirement with different performing super funds, according to MoneySmart's calculator.
Your super fund's performance p.a. until you retire | Your balance at retirement |
---|---|
5% p.a. | $367,197 |
7% p.a. | $539,211 |
9% p.a. | $818,833 |
As you can see, switching from a super fund that earns 5% p.a. to one that earns 9% p.a. can help you retire with more than double the amount of super. That's a lot of extra money for simply switching from a poor-performing fund.
Remember, past performance doesn't guarantee future performance. When looking at a fund's performance, make sure you look at long-term returns (over 10+ years) instead of the most recent year's return on its own.
What to do if you're in a bad super fund
If you're with one of the worst-performing super funds that APRA names on its list each year, you'll receive an email or letter from your super fund. The fund is required to tell you it has failed the performance test and encourage you to compare super funds.
According to APRA, a few months after it published its 2021 list of worst super funds, only 7% of members in one of those funds had actually switched their super. APRA said this was concerning, as it meant people would retire with less.
If you're in a bad super fund you should do the following:
- Look at how your fund has performed over the long term (5-10 years) and how this compares with others in the market.
- Consider switching to a better performing super fund (it's easier than you think to change super funds).
- Make sure you properly close your old fund and consolidate any other funds you have into your new fund.
- Give your employer your new fund account details so you can start receiving your super payments into your new fund.
Switch to a better super fund today
Compare other products
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How we picked these
The information in this table is based on data provided by SuperRatings Pty Limited ABN 95 100 192 283, a Corporate Authorised Representative (CAR No.1309956) of Lonsec Research Pty Ltd ABN 11 151 658 561, Australian Financial Services Licence No. 421445. In limited instances, where data is not available from SuperRatings for a product, the data is provided directly by the superannuation fund.
*Past performance data and fee data is for the period ending December 2024
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i have 2 superfunds one says it has insurance and the other does not have insurance which is best
Hi Collette,
Whether or not you want to have insurance in your super is a personal decision, and could be based on factors such as your age, your job, your income, your family situation and if you have any insurance outside of super. It’s best to speak with a financial advisor to decide what’s best for you. However, it is generally recommended to consolidate super funds if you’ve got more than one so you’re not wasting money paying multiple sets of fees.
Thanks,
Alison.
Is there much risk involved in having a SMSF if I get a professional to set it up for me?
Is there any risk that I could lose all my money through it?
We can’t offer specific advice and there’s no guarantee of growth with any former of super. Setting up an SMSF but getting someone else to run it for you sounds like a lot of work – and how well that works would depend on the adviser you selected. Typically SMSFs benefit from a hands-on approach – if that’s not you, then using a more traditional fund might make more sense.
My super fund on 11th September I owned 8056877610 units at 5.2094.Then on the 24th September I owned 8087927837 units at 5.2094.Then on the 30th of September I owned 8082022429 units at 5.1832.My question is I am contributing all the time this is the second time my units have gone down how can this happen I understand the unit price goes up and down but the units I buy should go up?
Hi Dale,
This question would be best directed to your super fund as they would be able to explain the performance of your fund, fees, insurance, etc.
Hope this helps,
Elizabeth
Im 71 started 10 years ago a Balanced Superfund thru Westpac (which are on the Unperforming List)- they keep moving and changing company names on my Superfund -right now I think I’m in a Pension Fund. My fund has no movement or preformance in recent time. Im not sure how and when my superfund went from balanced to pension.My question is does a ‘pension fund’ just gets parked somewere with no movement or earnings until the fund runs out of money –
because thats how it seems to be playing out. Your explaination would be gratefully appreciated.
Hi Ryan, pension funds operate in different ways depending on how you’ve got it set up. I’d recommend you speak to the fund directly to understand how your account is set up, or alternatively a financial adviser can look at your super and pension account and make recommendations for you.
Thanks,
Alison.
I currently have an Allocated Pension which isn’t perfforming. Can i withdraw and change to a super account if I am 80 yrs old
Hi, there are limits that restrict you from opening and making contributions to a super fund after you’re 75. I’d suggest you speak with a financial adviser who can offer advice based on your personal situation.